Bibliografía

 Artículos, ensayos y libros

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* 27 Jahre Kriegsgefangenschaft: Geronimo und der Apachen WiderstandGregor Lutz. 

* 501st Parachute Infantry RegimentUS Airborne.

* 1762 On the San Pedro. Reevaluating Sobaípuri-O’odham Abandonment and New Apache Raiding CorridorsDeni J. Seymour (The Journal of Arizona History, Volume 52, No. 2,  Summer 2011).

* 1882: Dead Shot, Dandy Jim and Skippy, Mutinous Apache Scouts Executed Today (Historical Executions, Day by Day).

* 1890 Pattern Indian Scout Hat InsigniaMark Kasal (Military Collector & Historian, Vol. 74, No. 1, Spring 2022).

* 1970 Desert BravesStewart Indian School, Carson City, Nevada.

*A Bad Peace and a Good War. Spain and the Mescalero Apache Uprising of 1795–1799Mark Santiago (University of Oklahoma Press: Norman).

* A Campaign Against the Apaches, 1885-1886 Marion Perry Maus (Personal Recollections and Observations of General Nelson A. Miles, Embracing a Brief View of the Civil War; or from New England to the Golden Gate, and the Story of his Indians Campaigns, with Comments on the Exploration, Development and Progress of our Great Westerns Empire; p. 450 – Nelson A. Miles).

* A Chiricahua Apache’s Account of the Geronimo Campaign of 1886Morris Edward Opler (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 13, No. 4, October 1938).

* A Clash of Cultures. Fort Bowie and the Chiricahua Apaches Robert M. Utley (Division of Publications, National Park Service, Washington, D.C. 1977).

* A Description of Sonora in 1772Alfred Barnaby Thomas (Arizona Historical Review, Vol. 5, No. 4, January 1933).

A Fate Worse than Death: Indian Captivities in the West, 1830-1885 – Gregory & Susan Michno.

* A Geronimo Bow Case, Quiver, and Arrows Collected at the St. Louis World’s FairBehind the Block (American Indian Art).

* A History of the Catholic Church in the American South, 1513-1900James M. Woods.

* A History of the Mescalero Apache Reservation, 1869-1881Lawrence Lindsay Mehren (The University of Arizona).

* A la conquista de los apachesJosé Luis Olaizola.

* A Magazine of the Fort Huachuca Museum Huachuca Illustrated, Volume 01, 1993.

* A Magazine of the Fort Huachuca MuseumHuachuca Illustrated, Volume 02, 1999.

* A Magazine of the Fort Huachuca MuseumHuachuca Illustrated, Volume 03, 1999.

* A Magazine of the Fort Huachuca MuseumHuachuca Illustrated, Volume 04, 1999.

* A Magazine of the Fort Huachuca MuseumHuachuca Illustrated, Volume 05, 1999.

* A Magazine of the Fort Huachuca MuseumHuachuca Illustrated, Volume 06, 1999.

* A Magazine of the Fort Huachuca Museum – Huachuca Illustrated, Volume 07, 1999.

* A Magazine of the Fort Huachuca Museum – Huachuca Illustrated, Volume 08, 1999.

* A Magazine of the Fort Huachuca Museum Huachuca Illustrated, Volume 09, 1999.

* A Magazine of the Fort Huachuca Museum – Huachuca Illustrated, Volume 10, 1999.

* A Monument to Native Civilization: Byron Cummings’ Still-Unfolding Vision for Kinishba Ruins – John R. Welch.

* A Pledge of Peace Evidence of the Cochise-Howard Treaty CampsiteDeni J. Seymour & George Robertson (Academia.edu).

* A Postscript to Geronimo John M. White (New Mexico Quarterly, Vol. 33).

* A project for Exploration Presented by Juan Bautista de AnzaDonald Rowland (Arizona Historical Review, Vol. 7, 1936).

* A Raid with the ApachesDavid Wooster (The Overland Monthly: Devoted to the Development of the Country, Vol. 6, 1871).

* A Spanish Expedition into the Arizona ApacheriaCarl Sauer (Arizona Historical Review, Vol. 6, No. 1, January 1935).

* A Study of the Apache IndiansAlbert H. Schroeder (Apache Indians IV).

* A vueltas con 1892. Violencia y milenarismo en la frontera norte de MéxicoSalvador Bernabéu Albert (Revista de Indias, Vol. 59, Núm. 216, 1999).  

* Ace Daklugie, Charlie Smith & Jasper Kanseah (Chiricahua Apaches) Remember GeronimoAlbert L. Hurtado & Peter Iverson (Major Problems in American Indian History: Documents and Essays).

* Actitudes ante la muerte y prácticas funerarias de las sociedades indígenas de la provincia de Sonora, siglo XVIII. Un reencuentro etnográfico Esperanza Donjuan Espinoza (Diario de Campo, Núm. 3, 2017)

* Adelnietze’s Hit and Run Race with DeathLynda A. Sánchez (True West Magazine, Jun 5, 2017).

* Adventures in Mexico and the Rocky MountainsGeorge Frederick Ruxton (London: John Murray, Albemarle Street, 1847). 

* Adventures in the Apache Country: A Tour trough Arizona and Sonora, 1864 – J. Ross Browne (New York: Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1860).

* Adventures in the Apache Country: J. Ross Browne and Charles Poston Try to Revive Arizona’s Fortunes – and their OwnC. Gilbert Storms (The Journal of Arizona History, Vol. 53, Spring 2012).

* Against the Wind, Courageous Apache WomenJohn P. McWilliams.

* Al Sieber, Chief of Scouts Dan L. Thrapp (University of Oklahoma Press: Norman).

* Al Sieber, Famous Scout of the Southwest Dan R. Williamson (Arizona Historical Review, Vol. 3, 1930-1931).  

* Allan Houser, from Freedom to EternityDyrinda Tyson (Oklahoma Today Vol. 64, no. 3, May-June 2014).

* American History & Genealogy Project New Mexico.

* American Indian Quotations Howard J. Langer.

* American Indian Tribes of the SouthwestMichael G. Johnson & Jonathan Smith (Osprey Publishing, 2013).  

* An Adventure with the ApachesGabriel Ferry.

* An Analysis of Mescalero and Chiricahua Apache Social Organization in the Light of their Systems of RelationshipMorris Edward Opler.

* An Apache Campaign in the Sierra MadreJohn Gregory Bourke (University of Nebraska Press).

* An Apache Life-Way. The Economic, Social & Religious Institutions of the Chiricahua IndiansMorris Edward Opler (University of Nebraska Press).

* An Illustrious Victory: Hugo O’Conor’s Battle with the Apaches in the Davis MountainsMark Santiago (Journal of Big Bend Studies, Vol. 30).

* An Indian Scare – A. M. Dyer (Arizona Historical Review, Vol. 1, 1928).

* An Indigenous Peoples’ History of the United StatesRoxanne Dunbar-Ortiz (Beacon Press, Boston).

* An Integrative Approach to Interpretations of an Historical Period Apache Scout Camp at Fort Apache, ArizonaNicholas Clinton Laluk (The University of Arizona, 2006).

* Anthropological Report on the Cúelcahén Ndé: Lipan Apaches of Texas – Enrique Gilbert, Michael Maestas & Daniel Castro Romero, Jr.

* Anthropology Goes to the Fair: The 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition –  Nancy J. Parezo & Don D. Fowler (University of Nebraska Press).

* Antique Maps of the SouthwestBarry Lawrence Ruderman (La Jolla, San Diego County, California).

* Año de 1796. Noticias relativas a la nación apache, que en el año de 1796 extendió en el Paso del Norte, el teniente coronel D. Antonio Cordero, por encargo del señor comandante general Mariscal de Campo D. Pedro de Nava – Antonio Cordero.

* Apache Adaptation to Hispanic RuleMatthew Babcock (University of North Texas, Dallas).

* Apache Agent: The Story of John Philip Clum Woodworth Clum.

* Apache Ambush at Cottonwood WashDoug Hamilton, Berndt Kuhn and Larry Ludwig (Historynet, 2010).

* Apache CraftsAlltribes.

* Apache CraftsBidsquare.

* Apache Days and AfterThomas Cruse.

* Apache Depredations in Doña Ana County: An Incident in Victorio’s WarDaniel D. Aranda (Southern New Mexico Historical Review. Doña Ana County Historical Society, Vol. 3, No. 1, Las Cruces, New Mexico, January 1996)

* Apache Ghosts Guard the AravaipaRichard Van Valkenburgh (The Desert Magazine, April 1948).

* Apache Gold Casino & ResortSan Carlos Apache Tribe.

* Apache History along the Geronimo TrailLaRena Miller (Apache History along the National Scenic Byway).

* Apache Indian Identification TagsCarl-Eric Granfelt (Military Collector & Historian, Vol. 19, No. 3, Fall 1967).

* Apache Indians in Eastern SonoraAlvin Fenn (The Cochise Quarterly, Vol. 17, Number 1, Spring 1987).

* Apache Kid and the RecordH. B. Wharfield (The Journal of Arizona History, Vol. 6, Number 1, Spring 1965).

* Apache Legends & Lore of Southern New Mexico: from the Sacred MountainLynda A. Sánchez.

* Apache Lightning: The Last Great Battles of the Ojo Calientes Joseph Allen Stout, Jr. (New York, Oxford University Press, 1974). 

* Apache May: An Indian Girl on the Slaughter Ranch Southern Arizona Guide.

* Apache Misrule IJohn P. Clum (Arizona Historical Review, Vol. 4, No. 2, July 1931).

* Apache Misrule IIJohn P. Clum (Arizona Historical Review, Vol. 4, No. 3, October 1931).

* Apache Mothers and Daughters: Four Generations of a FamilyRuth McDonald Boyer & Narcissus Duffy Gayton (The University of Oklahoma Press).

* Apache Nightmare: The Battle at Cibecue CreekCharles Collins.

* Apache Plunder Trails Southward, 1831-1840Ralph A. Smith (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 37, No. 1, January 1962).

* Apache Police Force Unsung Tribal Asset The Fort Apache Scout, Volume 1, No. 6, November 1962 (Fort Apache Indian Reservation, Arizona Memory Project).

* Apache Prisoners of War at Alabama’s Mount Vernon Barracks, 1887-1894 – Jerry A. Davis (A Quarterly Journal of Alabama History, Vol. 52, October 1999, Academia.edu).

* Apache Relations in Texas, 1718-1750William Edward Dunn (The Quarterly of the Texas State Historical Association, Vol. 14, January 1911).

* Apache Resistance to Reservation Confinement: Chief Loco and the Battle of Sierra Enmedio Bernd Brand & Allan Radbourne (The Smoke Signal, No. 97-98, September 2017, The Tucson Corral of the Westerners).

* Apache Scouts. A Guide to Studying History at Fort Huachuca U. S. Army.

* Apache Tactics,  1830-86Robert N. Watt & Adam Hook (Osprey Publishing).

* Apache Tribe of Oklahoma.

* Apache Voices: Their Stories of Survival as told to Eve BallSherry Robinson (University of New Mexico Press: Albuquerque).

* Apache Warrior, 1860-86Robert N. Watt & Adam Hook (Osprey Publishing).

* Apache Warrior versus US CavalrymanSean McLachlan & Adam Hook (Osprey Publishing).

* Apache Warriors, Part 1Paul Harden (Socorro County Historical Society).

* Apache Warriors, Part 2 Paul Harden (Socorro County Historical Society).

* Apache Warriors Tell their SideLynda A. Sánchez (Old Pueblo Archaeology Center).

* Apache Warriors Tell their Side (to Eve Ball) – Lynda A. Sánchez (Old Pueblo Archaeology,  September 2021, No. 86).

* Apache Warriors Tell their Side to Eve BallLynda A. Sánchez (YouTube).

* Apache Wars: A Constabulary Perspective Jeremy T. Siegrist (School of Advanced Military Studies United States Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas).

* Apache Wars. An Illustrated Battle History Ernest Lisle Reedstrom.

* Apacheria: True Stories of Apache Culture, 1860-1920 W. Michael Farmer.

* Apaches Amon Carter Museum of American Art (Fort Worth, Texas).

* ApachesArchivo General de Simancas (Simancas, Valladolid)

* ApachesFrancisco Moreno del Collado (Péndulo, Revista de Ingeniería y Humanidades nº 33, 2022).

* ApachesGBH.

* ApachesIndian Country Today.   

* ApachesJeremy Rowe Vintage Photography.

* ApachesLa Constitución, Hermosillo, 27 de agosto de 1886 (University of Arizona Libraries Digital Collections).

* ApachesLa Crónica de Chihuahua.

* ApachesLegends of America.

* ApachesLibrary of Congress.

* ApachesMéxico desconocido.

* Apaches National Park Service.

* ApachesOklahoma Historical Society.

* ApachesOklahoma State University (Stillwater, Oklahoma).

* ApachesOld Pueblo Archaeology Center (Tucson, Arizona).

* ApachesOmaha Public Library (Omaha, Nebraska).

* ApachesStereo World (National Stereoscopic Association, July/August, 1986).

* Apaches Texas Historical Commission.

* Apaches The Huntington Digital Library. 

* Apaches U.S. National Library of Medicine. Digital Collections.

* ApachesWagon Tracks (Santa Fe Trail Association).

* Apaches & Longhorns. The Reminiscences of Will C. BarnesWill C. Barnes (The University of Arizona, 1941).

* Apaches as Thespians in 1876John Philip Clum (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 6, No. 1, January 1931).

* Apaches at War and Peace. The Janos Presidio 1750-1858 – William B. Griffen (University of Oklahoma Press: Norman).

* Apaches Celebrate a Century of Achievement. Fort Apache Celebrates CentennialThe Fort Apache Scout, Volume 9, No. 6, June 1970 (Fort Apache Indian Reservation, Arizona Memory Project).

* Apaches fantômesde Sierra Madre – Giovanni-Michel Del Franco.

* ¿Apaches hostiles, apóstatas rebeldes o súbditos infidentes?: Estado borbónico y clasificaciones etnopolíticas en la Nueva Vizcaya de la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII – Sara Ortelli.

* Apaches in the Red Atlantic. Exile from Northern New Spain, 1729-1816 – John Paul Paniagua (The Yale Historical Review).

* Apaches in Three Dimensions: Anthropology, History and LiteratureLeo E. Oliva (Academia.edu).

* Apaches y rancheros o las desventuras de la haciendaJorge Fuentes Morúa (Iztapalapa, Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades, nº 32, enero-junio de 1994).

* Apaches y villistas, los bárbaros de la frontera norte de México a principios del Centenario Jorge Chávez Chávez.

* Apaches. A History and Culture PortraitJames L. Haley (The University of Oklahoma Press).

* Apaches… Fantasmas de la Sierra MadreManuel Rojas (Instituto Chihuahuense de la Cultura, 2008).

* Apóstatas, apaches y sicarios. Los antepasados entre los pimas del Noroeste de MéxicoAndrés Oseguera Montiel (REA, Revista euroamericana de antropología, nº 9, 2020).

* Apuntes para la Historia Antigua de Coahuila y Texas Esteban L. Portillo.

* Apuntes para la historia de Lampazos de Naranjo, Nuevo León Jesús Ávila Ávila, Leticia Mártinez Cárdenas, César Morado Macías y Héctor Jaime Treviño Villarreal (Colección Digital UANL).

* Aravaipa: Apache peoplehood and the legacy of particular geography and historical experienceIan Wilson Record (The University of Arizona, 2004).

* Archeological Findings of the Battle of Apache Pass, Fort Bowie National Historic Site – Larry Ludwig (National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior).

* Archie McIntoshLawrence Barkwell (Metis Heritage and History Research, Louis Riel Institute).

* Archie McIntosh, The Scottish Indian ScoutJuana Fraser Lyon (The Journal of Arizona History. Vol. 7, No. 3, Autumn 1966).

* Architecture and Defense on the Military Frontier of Arizona, 1752-1856 Jack Stephen Williams (The University of Arizona, 1991).

* Archival Research of the Carlisle Indian School Cemetery U.S. Army Garrison, Carlisle Barracks, Carlisle, Pennsylvania.

* Archivo Histórico del municipio de Janos – Fondo Presidio de Janos, 1723 – 1901 (Chihuahua)

* Are You White or Dutch: Hendrina Hospers and Living among Apaches – Douglas Firth Anderson (Academia.edu).

* Arizona Apaches as Guests in Florida – Omega G. East & Albert C. Manucy (Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 30, No. 3, Article 6, 1951).

* Arizona Military Forts – Francis B. Heitman (Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army, Vol. 2, 1903).

* Arizona Place NamesWill Croft Barnes (University of Arizona Press, 1988).

* Arizona’s Indian ReservationsArizona Geographic Alliance.

* Armed progressive: General Leonard Wood Jack C. Lane (University of Nebraska Press).

* Army Life in a Small Place: Revisiting Camp John A. Rucker, 1878-1880Lonnie E. Underhill (The Journal of Arizona History, Vol. 58, No. 2, Summer 2017).

* As Fire Engulfs Southeast AZ, Lawmakers are Informed of the Urgency to Support the Save Oak Flat Act Molly Peters (The Apache Messenger, Vol. 11, No. 25, Wednesday, June 23, 2021).

* As I Remenber themCharles Carroll Goodwin.

* As Long as the Stone Lasts: General O. O. Howard’s 1872 Peace ConferenceJeanie Marion (The Journal of Arizona History, Vol. 35, No. 2, Summer 1994).

* At the Crossroads of Empire and Republic: Native American Slaves in Nineteenth Century Cuba and MexicoKevin C. Young (Academia.edu).

* Ataque a familia Molina por apaches en Piedra Volada, Janos, Chihuahua, en 1920YouTube.

* Audie L. Murphy Memorial Website.

* Avenging Victorio: A Novel of the Apache Insurgency in New Mexico, 1881Dave DeWitt.

* Banderas lejanasFernando Martínez Láinez y Carlos Canales Torres.

* Bárbaros del Norte. Los indios fronterizos del siglo XIXJorge Chávez Chávez (PuntocuNorte, Revista Académica del Centro Universitario del Norte, nº 11, julio-diciembre 2020).

* Barbarous Hunter of Men – Wayne R. Austerman.

* Batallas en el desierto. Los indios bábaros del norte de México. Siglo XIXJorge Chávez Chávez.

* Battlefield & Classroom: Four Decades with the American Indian, 1867-1904 – Richard Henry Pratt.

* Battles of Dog CanyonJack Kutz (Desert, Magazine of the Southwest, April 1975).

* Becoming White Clay. A History and Archaeology of Jicarilla Apache Enclavement B. Sunday Eiselt.

* Bernardo de Gálvez: La experiencia de la frontera apacheLuis Navarro García (TSN. Transatlantic Studies Network: Revista de Estudios Internacionales, Vol. 1, nº 2,  julio-diciembre, 2016).

* Big Wonderful Thing. A History of TexasStephen Harrigan (University of Texas Press).

* Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U. S. Military Academy, from 1802 to 1867George Washington Cullum.

* Born a Cavalryman. Camillo C. C. in Arizona –  Jim Schreier  (The Journal of Arizona History, Vol. 30, No. 2, Summer 1989).

* Bosque Redondo Memorial at Fort Sumner Historic SiteMuseum of New Mexico Foundation.

* Bourke on the Southwest, ILansing B. Bloom (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 08, No. 1, January 1933).

* Bourke on the Southwest, IILansing B. Bloom (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 09, No. 1, January 1934).

* Bourke on the Southwest, IIILansing B. Bloom (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 09, No. 2, April 1934).

* Bourke on the Southwest, IVLansing B. Bloom (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 09, No. 3, July 1934).

* Bourke on the Southwest, VLansing B. Bloom (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 09, No. 4, October 1934).

* Bourke on the Southwest, VILansing B. Bloom (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol.  10, No. 1,  January 1935).

* Bourke on the Southwest, VIILansing B. Bloom (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol.  10, No. 4,  January 1935).

* Bourke on the Southwest, VIIILansing B. Bloom (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 11, No. 1, January 1936).

* Bourke on the Southwest, IXLansing B. Bloom (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 11, No. 2, April 1936).

* Bourke on the Southwest, XLansing B. Bloom (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 11, No. 3, July 1936).

* Bourke on the Southwest, XILansing B. Bloom (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 12, No. 1, January 1937).

* Bourke on the Southwest, XIILansing B. Bloom (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 12, No. 4, October 1937).

* Bourke on the Southwest, XIIILansing B. Bloom (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 13, No. 2, April 1938).

* Braver than Most and Cunning in Strategy: Historical Perspectives on Apache and other Native Kimberly Beth Moore.

* Breve compendio de la historia de Texas, 1772Antonio Bonilla (Boletín del Archivo General de la Nación, primera serie, tomo 9, nº 4, octubre-diciembre, 1938).

* Breve historia de Chihuahua Luis Aboites.

* Buffalo Soldiers and Apaches in the Guadalupe Mountains: A Review of Research at Pine Springs CampEleanor King & Justin Dunnavant (The Portal to Texas History, Bulletin of the Texas Archeological Society, Volume 79, 2008).

* Building a State in Apache Land: The Story of Arizona’s Founding told by Arizona’s Founder – Charles Debrille Poston.

* By, with, and through – Officers Commanding Indian Scouts, 1867-1886: Creating Self and Shaping the WestMichael Richardson (University of California, Los Angeles).

* Cadette: A Mescalero HeadmanDoug Wright (Southern New Mexico Historical Review, Doña Ana County Historical Society, Vol. 2, No. 1, Las Cruces, New Mexico, January, 1995).

* Calendar History of the Kiowa IndiansJames Mooney (Wellcome Collection).

* California Digital Newspaper Collection UC Riverside (Center for Bibliographic Studies and Research).    

* Camp Verde – Steve Ayers (Camp Verde Historical Society).

* Campaigning on the Upper Gila, 1756John L. Kessell (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 46, No. 2, April 1971).

* Campaigning with CrookCharles King (The University of Oklahoma Press).

* Campaigns Against the Jicarilla Apache, 1854 –  Morris F. Taylor (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 44, No. 4, October 1969).

* Captain Crawford’s Last ExpeditionLieutenant  W. E. Shipp (Journal of the United States Cavalry Association, Vol. 5, No. 19, December 1892).

* Captivity of the Oatman GirlsRoyal B. Stratton.

* Capturing Lupe. A Sierra Madre Apache Survivor’s Story, 1900–1969 Lynda A. Sánchez (The Smoke Signal, No. 97-98, September 2017, The Tucson Corral of the Westerners).

* Carbine and Lance: The Story of Old Fort SillWilbur Sturtevant Nye (The University of Oklahoma Press).

* Carlisle Indian Industrial School: Indigenous Histories, Memories, and Reclamations Jacqueline Fear-Segal & Susan D. Rose (University of Nebraska Press).

* Carlisle Indian School Digital Resource CenterCarlisle, Pennsylvania.

* Casos de despueble de asentamientos atribuidos a apaches en Sonora, 1852-1883. Un acercamiento a los efectos de las incursiones apaches en la población de vecinosIgnacio Almada Bay, Juan Carlos Lorta, David Contreras y Amparo Reyes Gutiérrez (Academia,edu).

* Catálogo de fuentes para la Historia de la guerra y cultura indias en CoahuilaLucas Martínez Sánchez, Francisco Javier Rodríguez Gutiérrez, Ernesto Alfonso Terry Carrillo, y Dulce Niño García.

* CelebratingAllan Houser.

* Changing Indian Societies in North-Central Colonial MexicoWilliam B. Griffen (The University of Arizona, 1965).

* Charles F. LummisRobert E. Fleming.

* Chasing Shadows: Indians along the United States-Mexico Border, 1876-1911Shelley Ann Bowen Hatfield (University of New Mexico Press, 1998).

* Chasing Villa: The Last Campaign of the U.S. CavalryFrank Tompkins.

* Chatto’s Promise: An Apache SagaJohn Sandifer.

* Chevato. The Story of the Apache Warrior who Captured Herman LehmannWilliam Chebahtah & Nancy McGown Minor (The University of Nebraska).

* Chief Loco, Apache PeacemakerBud Shapard (The University of Oklahoma Press).

* Chiefs and Generals: Nine Men who Shaped the American WestRichard W. Etulain & Glenda Riley.

* Chihuahua, tierra de siete culturas: Principales acontecimientos históricos de Chihuahua, desde de los primeros pobladores hasta nuestro días Javier Ortega Urquidi.

* Chiricahua and Janos: Communities of Violence in the Southwestern Borderlands, 1680-1880Lance R. Blyth (University of Nebraska Press).

* Chiricahua Apache Enduring PowerTrudy Griffin-Pierce (University of Alabama Press, 2006).

* Chiricahua Apache Women. A Photo EssayH. Henrietta Stockel (The Journal of Arizona History, Vol. 42, No. 1, Spring 2001).

* Chiricahua Indian Agency, Sulphur Springs, Arizona, August 31, 1873Thomas T. Jeffords (Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs to the Secretary of the Interior for the Year 1873).

* Chiricahua Mountains: History and Nature William Ascarza.

* Chiricahua National Monument: Faraway Ranch Special History StudyLysa Wegman-French.

* Choctaw-Apache Tribe of Ebarb.

* Chronicling America. Historic American Newspapers.

* Civil Government and Society in New Mexico in the Seventeenth CenturyFrance V. Scholes (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 10, No. 2, April 1935).

* Civil War in the Southwest Borderlands 1861-1867Andrew E. Masich (The University of Oklahoma Press).

* Clans of the Western Apache Grenville Goodwin (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 8, No. 3, July 1933).

* Clay Beauford – Welford C. BridwellH. E. Dunlap (Arizona Historical Review, Vol. 3, No. 3, October 1930).

* CochiseVada F. Carlson.

* Cochise and the Prelude to the Bascom AffairEdwin R. Sweeney (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 64, No. 4, October 1989).

* Cochise Died this AfternoonDan L. Thrapp (The University of Arizona,  April 13, 1977). 

* Cochise: Apache War Leader, 1858-1861Barbara Ann Tyler (The Journal of Arizona History, Vol. 6, No. 1, Spring 1965).

* Colonel Don Fernando de la Concha Diary, 1788 Adlai Feather (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 34, No. 4, October 1959).

* Colonel John Finkle Stone and the Apache Pass Mining CompanyThe University of Arizona (Arizona Historical Review, Vol. 6, No. 3, July, 1935).

* Colonel Ranald S. Mackenzie and the Remolino Raid: Prompt in the SaddleDavid L. Porter.

* Colonel Ranald Slidell Mackenzie and the Apache Problem, 1881-1883James Weldon Smith.

* Comercio y ferias de trueque: España y los indios de Nuevo México – Edward King Flagler (Revista española de antropología americana, nº 37, Fascículo 1, 2007).

* Community, Power, and Colonialism: The U.S. Army in Southern Arizona and New Mexico 1866-1886Janne Lahti (Helda, Helsingin Yliopiston Avoin Julkaisuarkisto).

* Con la sierra a cuestas. Apaches y españoles en la frontera sonorense en el siglo XVIIIJosé Refugio de la Torre Curiel (Nuevo Mundo, Mundos Nuevos, Revue d’histoire et de sciences sociales).

* Conline’s Skirmish: The Forgotten Prelude to the Battle of the Hembrillo BasinKarl W. Laumbach (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 97, No. 4, Fall 2022).

* Continuidad y cambio en las fronteras internas del norte de México en el siglo XIXFrancisco Javier Sánchez Moreno (Estudios de Historia Moderna y Contemporánea de México, nº 52, julio-diciembre 2016).

* Cooley, Army Scout, Arizona Pioneer, Wayside Host, Apache Friend H. B. Wharfield.

* Coronado’s March in Search of theSeven Cities of Cibolaand Discussion of their Probable Locations – James Hervey Simpson.

* Corydon E. Cooley – Pionner in two WorldsMichael E. Welsh (The Journal of Arizona History, Vol. 20, No. 3, Autumn 1979).

* Crónica de un país bárbaroFernando Jordán.

* Crossed Arrows: The U.S. Indian ScoutsRyan Wayne Booth (Academia.edu).

* Cultural Survival and a Native American Community. The Chiricahua and Warm Springs Apaches in Oklahoma, 1913-1996Clifford Patrick Coppersmith.

* Culture and History of Native American Peoples of South TexasEnrique Gilbert y Michael Maestas (The University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas Works, 2003).

* Culture Change and Shifting Populations in Central Northern MexicoWilliam B. Griffen.

* Culture Element Distributions: XII Apache – PuebloEdward Winslow Gifford (Anthropological Records, The University of California, Vol. 4, No. 1, 1940)

* De rancheros, apaches y artefactos: la arqueología de un rancho del siglo XIX en el desierto de SonoraVerónica Velásquez (Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Boletín de Monumentos Históricos, Tercera Época, nº 13, mayo-agosto 2008).  

* Demographic and Social Change in Northwestern New Spain: A Comparative Analysis of the Pimeria Alta and Baja California MissionsRobert Howard Jackson (The University of Arizona, 1982)

* Deportación de una collera de apaches en la provincia de CoahuilaMónica Samantha Amezcua García (Universidad de Guanajuato, Oficio, Revista de Historia e Interdisciplina, nº 17, 2 de julio de 2023).

* Derogación de las Contratas de Sangre en Chihuahua – Congreso del Estado de Chihuahua (Comisión de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas, LXVII Legislatura, 29 de agosto de 2023).

* Descendants of Chief Mah-koStanley A. Lucero.

* Descriptive Catalogue of Photographs of North American IndiansWilliam Henry Jackson.

* Desert. Magazine of the Southwest. Volume 38, Number 4, April 1975 – William Knyvett Publisher-Editor.

* Desert Tracks Publication of the Southern Trails Chapter of the Oregon-California Trails Association.

* Desert USA. Camp Grant Massacre.

* Después de Gerónimo: los apaches broncos de MéxicoEdward King Flagler (Revista Española de Antropología Americana, Vol. 36,  nº 1, 2006).

* Diario. Y derrotero de lo caminado, visto, y observado en el discurso de la visita general de presidios, situados en las Provincias Internas de Nueva EspañaPedro de Rivera.

* Digital Library Collections Columbia University Libraries.

* Diné: La historia de los indios apaches Edward King Flagler.

* Disaster at White Tail: The Fort Sill Apaches’ First Ten Years at Mescalero, 1913–1923John A. Turcheneske (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 53, No. 2, 1978).

* Document for the Creation of the Bosque Redondo ReservationDepartment of the Interior.

* Documentos de genealogía y la vida de Alsate, jefe de los apaches de los ChisosLuis López Elizondo y Franklin W. Daugherty (Relaciones 92, Estudios de Historia y Sociedad, Vol. 23, Otoño 2002).

* Documentos para la historia de México, Tomo IIMéxico, 1856.

* Documentos para la historia de México, Tomo IIIMéxico, 1857.

* Documents of Native American Political Development: 1500s to 1933 David E. Wilkins (Oxford University Press).

* Don José de Gálvez y la Comandancia General de las Provincias Internas del norte de Nueva EspañaLuis Navarro García (Escuela de Estudios Hispano-Americanos, Sevilla, 1964).

* Dos Cabezas South Peak, Arizona GlassMountains Trip Reports. 

* Dragoons in Apacheland. Anglo-Apache Relations in Southern New Mexico, 1846-1861William Kiser (Arizona State University, 2011).

* Early History of the Cattle Industry in ArizonaBert Haskett (Arizona Historical Review, Vol. 6, No. 4, October 1935)

* Earth, Wind, and Fire: Pinal Apaches, Miners, and Genocide in Central Arizona, 1859-1874 John R. Welch (Academia.edu).

* El Chivero – Merejildo GrijalvaRita Rush (Arizona Historical Society, Arizoniana, Vol. 1, No. 3, Fall 1960).  

* El comandante de Janos protesta ante una fuerza armada de Sonora que entró a Chihuahua persiguiendo a los apaches (1844)Archivo Histórico del municipio de Janos / Fondo Presidio de Janos 1723-1901 (Chihuahua Hoy, Vol. 16, 2018).

* El conflicto apache en Sonora bajo el gobierno del General Ignacio Pesqueira, 1867-1872Norma Guadalupe De León Figueroa (El Colegio de Sonora, 25-06-2010).

* El convenio de la Villa de San Fernando: Un acuerdo entre España y los apaches Leandro Martínez Peñas y Manuela Fernández Rodríguez (Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 10-11-2011).

* El Cuartelejo Museum Scott City, Kansas.

* El General Ignacio Pesqueira: Reseña histórica del Estado de SonoraRamón Corral (Colección Digital UANL).

* El ilustrado y el bárbaro: la guerra apache vista por Bernardo de GálvezLuis Navarro García (Temas Americanistas, nº 6,  30-12-1986).

* El impacto de las guerras nativas en el norte de Nueva EspañaAntoni Picazo Muntaner (Revista Illes i Imperis, nº 12, 27-07-2009, Universitat Illes Balears).

* El imperio comanchePekka Hämäläinen.

* El interrogatorio de los cautivos de apaches y comanches en el norte de México en el siglo XIX Francisco Javier Sánchez Moreno (Letras Históricas, nº 4, enero-junio 2011).

* El otro lado de la Luna: Historia de la guerra apache desde la perspectiva de los apaches sobrevivientes – Vinicio Chaparro Félix.

* El padre Kino y la Pimería: aculturación y expansión en la frontera norte de Nueva España Belén Navajas Josa (Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Geografía e Historia, Departamento de Historia de América II, Antropología de América, 2009).

* El papel de los vecinos del Distrito de Moctezuma, Sonora, en la campaña de Crawford, 1885-1886. Un punto de inflexión en las respuestas a las incursiones apachesIgnacio Almada Bay, Juan Carlos Lorta, Valeria Domínguez y David Contreras (Academia.edu).

* El PresidioMax Leon Moorhead (Chihuahua 2004, Dirección de Turismo).

* El presidio de Janos. Un archivo históricoSofía Pérez Martínez (Centro INAH Chihuahua, IX Conferencia de arqueología de la zona norte, julio 2006).

* El Real Presidio de Fronteras de los Apaches: Un puesto fronterizo español en el Septentrión NovohispanoJosé Antonio López Rivera (Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Ciudad de México, 2022).

* El septentrión novohispano: La Comandancia General de las Provincias InternasJulio Sánchez Bañón (Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 2015).

* El silencio tiene un precio. El Western y la leyenda negraMaría Elvira Roca Barea (Revista de Occidente, nº 448, septiembre 2018).

* El sistema presidial en el septentrión novohispano, evolución y estrategias de poblamientoLuis Arnal (Scripta Nova, Revista electrónica de Geografía y Ciencias Sociales, Universitat de Barcelona, Vol. 10, 1 de agosto de 2006)

* El trato a los apaches en 1779: de las buenas intenciones al destierro Cuauhtémoc Velasco Ávila (Cartones y Cosas Vistas, Historias 56, septiembre-diciembre 2003).

* Emigración forzosa de los indios de la frontera norte imperial española en América y su envío a La Habana, Cuba, en calidad de esclavos (1763-1821) Hernán Maximiliano Venegas Delgado, Carlos Jesús Recio Dávila y Paloma Amanda Alvarado Cárdenas (ANPUH, Associação Nacional de História, XXVII Simpósio Nacional de História, 22 a 26 de julho 2013).

* Emilio Kosterlitzky, Eagle of Sonora and the Southwest BorderCornelius Cole Smith, Jr. (A. H. Clark Company, 1970).

* En el desierto todos son apaches: la identidad del norte en TomóchicHeriberto Frías (Sincronía, Revista de Filosofía, Letras y Humanidades, Año XXIII, nº 76, julio-diciembre 2019, Universidad de Guadalajara).

* Encyclopedia of Frontier Biography. Volume I: A-F – Dan L. Thrapp (University of Nebraska Press).

* Encyclopedia of Frontier Biography. Volume II: G-O Dan L. Thrapp (University of Nebraska Press).

* Encyclopedia of Frontier Biography. Volume III: P-Z – Dan L. Thrapp (University of Nebraska Press).

* Encyclopedia of Indians Wars. Western Battles and Skirmishes 1850-1890Gregory F. Michno (Mountain Press Publishing, 2003)

* Encyclopedia of Native American Wars and WarfareWilliam B. Kessel & Robert Wooster (Facts on File, 2005).

* English Apache DictionaryCarli Digital Collections (Edward E. Ayer Digital Collection, Newberry Libary).

* Enterrad mi corazón en Wounded Knee  – Dee Brown.

* Entre la civilización y la barbarie. La vida en la frontera norte de México. Siglo XIXJorge Chávez Chávez. 

* Entre la guerra, la paz y el olvido: Namiquipa, un poblamiento lento y difícil, 1780-1910 – Clementina Campos Reyes (El Colegio de Michoacán, 2019).

* Entre rudos y bárbaros: construcción de una cultura regional en la frontera norte de MéxicoJorge Chávez Chávez (Universidad Autónoma de Baja California).

* Escape from Alburquerque: An Apache Memorate – Philip J. Greenfeld (American Indian Culture and Research Journal, January 2001).

* Es-kim-in-zin IJohn P. Clum (Arizona Historical Review, Vol. 2, No. 1, April 1929).

* Es-kim-in-zin IIJohn P. Clum (Arizona Historical Review, Vol. 2, No. 2, July 1929).

* Españoles, apaches y comanchesMariano Alonso Baquer (Ministerio de Defensa, Madrid, 2016).

* Ethnographic Overview and Assessment of Chiricahua National Monument and Fort Bowie National Historic Site Scott Rushforth (U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, July 2010).

* Ewing Young: The Southwest’s Premier Mountain ManMarshall Trimble (Arizona Adventure, The Arizona Trilogy, Vol. 1).

* Experiences of an Indian Scout I John Rope (Arizona Historical Review, Vol. 7, No. 1, January 1936).

* Experiences of an Indian Scout IIJohn Rope (Arizona Historical Review, Vol. 7, No. 2, April 1936).

* Exposición sucinta y sencilla de la Provincia del Nuevo México y otros escritosPedro Baptista Pino y Juan López Cancelada (Junta de Castilla y León, Universidadd León, 2007).

* Eyewitnesses to the Indian Wars, 1865-1890. Volume 1: The Struggle for Apacheria – Peter Cozzens.

* Eyewitnesses to the Indian Wars, 1865-1890. Volume 3: Conquering the Southern Plains – Peter Cozzens.

* Eyewitnesses to the Indian Wars: 1865-1890. Volume 5: The Army and the IndianPeter Cozzens.

* Famous Frontiersmen, Pioneers and ScoutsE. G. Cattermole (Library of Congress).

* Father Eusebio Francisco KinoFrank C. Lockwood (Arizona Historical Review, Vol. 1, No. 1, April 1928).

* Fechas históricas de ChihuahuaZacarías Márquez Terrazas.

* Federal Control of the Western Apaches, 1848-1886, I, IIRalph Hedrick Ogle (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 14, No. 4, October 1939).

* Federal Control of the Western Apaches, 1848-1886, III, IVRalph Hedrick Ogle (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 15, No. 1, January 1940).

* Federal Control of the Western Apaches, 1848-1886, VII, VIIIRalph Hedrick Ogle (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 15, No. 3, July 1940).

* Fighting Apaches Narrative of the Fifth Cavalry’s Deadly Conflict in the Superstition Mountains of Arizona James H. McClintock (Sunset Magazine, Volume XVIII, February 1907).

* Find a Grave.

* Following the Trail of the Apaches 1886 Edward L. Vail  (The University of Arizona, 1920).

* Fondo colonial – Gobierno de Coahuila.

* Fondo mexicano de la Biblioteca Nacional de Francia. Introducción general a los documentos sobre el Norte de la Nueva España – Brígida von Mentz (Amoxcalli, Manuscritos).

* Fort Apache Reservation Manpower Resources; Indian Manpower Resources in the Southwest. A Pilot Study – Benjamin Taylor & Dennis J. O’Connor (ERIC, Institute of Education Sciences, 1969).

* Fort Apache Walking Tour GuideFort Apache Historic Park.

* Fort Bowie Jerome A. Greene (National Park Service).

* Fort BowieRobert M. Utley (National Park Service).

* Fort Bowie National Historic Site and Chiricahua National MonumentErvin H. Zube, Christina Kennedy, & David Simcox (Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, University of Arizona, 1987).

* Fort Bowie, Arizona. Combat Post of the Southwest, 1858-1894Douglas C. McChristian (University of Oklahoma Press, 2012).

* Fort Buchanan and the Origins of Arizona TerritoryJohn H. Fahey (The Journal of Arizona History, Vol. 58, No. 2, Summer 2017).

* Fort Davis National Park Service (U.S. Department of the Interior).

* Fort Davis – Robert M. Utley (Department of the Interior, National Park Service).

* Fort Grant Centennial, 1872 – 1972 

* Fort Huachuca: the Story of a Frontier PostCornelius C. Smith, Jr.

* Fort Sill Apache Tribe.

* Fort Union National Monument. Ethnographic Overview and AssessmentJoseph P. Sánchez, Jerry L. Gurulé, Larry V. Larrichio & Larry D. Miller (Take Pride in America).

* Francisco Vázquez de Coronado at Doubtful Canyon and on the Trail NorthNugent Brasher (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 86, No. 3, 2011).

* Fray Antonio de Aguilar, apóstol de los apachesSalvador Reynoso Reynoso (UNAM, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Boletín del Instituto de Investigaciones Bibliográficas).

* Friends of the Bosque Redondo Memorial.

* From Cochise to Geronimo. The Chiricahua Apaches, 1874-1886 Edwin R. Sweeney (University of Oklahoma Press: Norman).

* From Fort Marion to Fort Sill: A Documentary History of the Chiricahua Apache Prisoners of War, 1886-1913Alicia Delgadillo (University of Nebraska Press).

* From Warfare to World Fair: The Ideological Commodification of Geronimo in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth-Century United StatesKai Parmenter (Cornell University Library, Ezra’s Archives, Vol. 5, No. 1, Spring 2015)

* Frontera y repoblamiento en el norte de Sonora, 1860-1886Juan Carlos Lorta Sainz (El Colegio de Sonora, junio de 2014).

* Frontier DefenseTed J. Warner (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 41, No. 1, January 1966).

* Frontier Stories, A New Mexico Federal Writers’ Project Book – Ann Lacy & Anne Valley-Fox (Sunstone Press, 2010).

* Frontier Women and their Art: A Chronological Encyclopedia – Mary Ellen Snodgrass. 

* Fuerzas militares en Iberoamérica, siglos XVIII y XIX Juan Ortiz Escamilla (El Colegio de México, El Colegio de Michoacán, Universidad Veracruzana, 2005).

* Gateways for Athabascan Migration to the American SouthwestDeni J. Seymour (Plains Anthropologist, Vol. 57, No. 222, May 2012).

* Gatewood and Geronimo – Louis Kraft (University of New Mexico Press, 2000).

* General Crook and Counterinsurgency WarfareWilliam L. Greenberg (Master of Military Art and Science, General Studies).

* General Crook and the Fighting Apaches Edwin L. Sabin.

* General Crook’s First Administration in Arizona 1871-1875 Blanche Marie Morgan (The University of Arizona, 1932).

* General Garland’s War: The Mescalero Apache Campaigns, 1854–1855Kelly R. Hays (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 67, No. 3, 1992).

* General George Crook’s Development as a Practitioner of Irregular Warfare during the Indians WarsNicholas J. Cruz (Master of Military Art and Science, Military History).

* General Gordon Granger: The Savior of Chickamauga and the Man Behind Juneteenth – Robert C. Conner (Casemate Publishers & Book Distributors, LLC, 2022).

* General John Lapham Bullis, Thunderbolt of the Texas Frontier, IIEdward S. Wallace (Texas State Historical Association, The Southwestern Historical Quarterly, Vol. 55, No. 1, July 1951).

* General Nelson Miles and the Expedition to Capture GeronimoLouis Kraft (HISTORYNET).

* Geografía de las lenguas y carta etnográfica de México: precedidas de un ensayo de clasificación de las mismas lenguas y de apuntes para las inmigraciones de las tribusManuel Orozco y Berra (Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes).

* George Crook: Soldier and HumanitarianJohn K. Ohl (Ohio Historical Society, Timeline, Vol. 24, No. 3, July-September, 2007).

* George Medhurst Wratten. Apache Interpreter and Friend, I & II – Veronika Ederer (Roswell Daily Record, Voice pf the Pecos Valley; ).

* George Rothrock: Arizona Pioneer PhotographerJeremy Rowe (The Journal of Arizona History, Vol. 49, No. 4, Winter 2008).

* Geronimo IJohn Philip Clum (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 3, No. 1, January, 1928).

* Geronimo IIJohn Philip Clum (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 3, No. 2, April, 1928).

* Geronimo IIIJohn Philip Clum (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 3, No. 3, July, 1928).

* Geronimo – Jon Sterngass (Legends of the Wild West).

* GeronimoNumista.

* GeronimoOklahoma! Gravestone Photo Project.

* Geronimo Robert M. Utley (Yale University Press, 2012).

* GeronimoThe Arrow (Carlisle Indian School Digital Resource Center, The Arrow, Vol. 1, No. 28, March 9, 1905).

* Geronimo and Carlisle Richar L. Tritt (Cumberland County Historical Society, Cumberland County History, Vol. 11, No. 2, Winter 1994).

* Geronimo and Juh Escape the Chokonen Chiricahua ReservationW. Michael Farmer (Cochise County Corral of the Westerners, The Border Vidette, Vol. 1, No. 2, Winter, 2020).

* Geronimo and Sitting BullBill Markley.

* Geronimo and Yale’s Skull and Bones Society – David Miller (Desert Tracks, The Southern Trails Chapter of the Oregon-California Trails Association, January 2017).

* Geronimo RediscoveredDavid Roberts (Oklahoma Today, Vol. 43, No. 3, May-June 1993).

* Geronimo, A BiographyMary A. Stout.

* Geronimo, A Captivating Guide to One of the Most Well-Known Native Americans Who Was a Leader of the Apache Tribe and a Prominent Figure of the Wild WestCaptivating History.

* Gerónimo, del Cañón de los Embudos al Skeleton Canyon. Sus últimos meses en libertadGorka Alonso.

* Gerónimo, el apache. El hombre, su tribu, su tierra y su tiempoAngie Debo.

* Gerónimo. Rescate de nuestras raíces apaches – Bernarda Holguín Gámez.

* Geronimo, the Chief of the Apaches E. A. Burbank (The Border, Publishing Company Tucson, Arizona, Vol. 1, No. 1, November 1908).

* Gerónimo, el final de las guerras apaches Charles Leland Sonnichsen.

* Geronimo. Enigmatic, Elusive, IndomitableJim Logan (Oklahoma Today, Vol. 64, No. 4, July-August 2014).

* Gerónimo. Historia de su vidaStephen Melvil Barrett. 

* Geronimo: Last Renegade of the Apache – Jason Hook & Richard Hook.

* Geronimo’s Kids. A Teacher’s Lessons on the Apache ReservationRobert S. Ove & H. Henrietta Stockel.

* Geronimo: Leadership Strategies of an American Warrior – Mike Leach & Buddy Levy (Gallery Books, 2014).      

* Geronimo: Prisoner of Lies: Twenty-Three Years as a Prisoner of War, 1886-1909 W. Michael Farmer.

* Geronimo’s SkullBill Markley (Cochise County Corral of the Westerners, The Border Vidette, Vol. 2, No. 3, Summer/Fall, 2022).

* Geronimo’s Surrender: The 1886 C.S. Fly Photographs Jay Van Orden.

* Geronimo’s Wife Honored by Dr. FriedThe Fort Apache Scout, Vol. 10, No. 9, September 1971 (Fort Apache Indian Reservation, Arizona Memory Project).

* Great chief Hashkeedasillaa of the White Mountain ApachesAllan Radbourne (The Journal of Arizona History, Vol. 50, No. 1, Spring 2009).

* Grenville Goodwin Among the Western Apache: Letters from the FieldMorris Edward Opler (University of Arizona Press, 1973).

* Grierson’s Report on Operations against Victorio, Written from Headquarters, District of the Pecos, Fort Concho, Texas, September 20, 1880, to Assistant Adjutant General, U.S. Army, Department of Texas, San Antonio Fort Davis National Historic Site (National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior).

* Gringo Rebel: Mexico 1913-1914Ivor Thord-Gray (University of Miami Press, Coral Gables, Florida, 1960).

* Guerra y justicia en la villa fronteriza de El Paso del Norte, 1659-1812 Samuel Rico Medina (Chihuahua Hoy, 2013, Visiones de su Historia, Economía, Política y Cultura, Tomo 11).

* Guides to the West. Enlisted Native American United States ScoutsU.S. Army (Army History, No. 114, Winter 2020).

* Harlyn GeronimoOuest France.

* Hatfield Under Fire, May 15, 1886. An Episode of the Geronimo CampaignsJack C. Gale (The Journal of Arizona History, Vol. 18, No. 4, Winter 1977).

* Hembrillo, an Apache Battlefield of the Victorio WarKarl W. Laumbach (White Sands Missile Range, Human Systems Research, INC, 2001).

* Henry Ware Lawton: Flawed Giant and Hero of Four WarsSteven L. Ossad (Academia.edu).

* Historia de la Nueva México, Tomo IICapitán Gaspar de Villagrá (Library of Congress).

* Historia de los descubrimientos antiguos y modernos de la Nueva EspañaBaltasar de Obregón. 

* Historical Album of ArizonaArizona Historical Foundation (Arizona Memory Project)

* Historical-Period Apache Occupation of the Chiricahua Mountains in Southeastern Arizona: An Exercise in CollaborationNicholas Clinton Laluk (The University of Arizona, 2015).

* History is DangerousNancy Marie Mithlo (Museum Anthropology, Vol. 19, No. 2).

* History of Arizona, VIIIThomas Edwin Farish (Phoenix, Arizona, 1918, Arizona Memory Project).

* History of Arizona Territory with Illustrations, 1884Wallace W. Elliott (Arizona Memory Project)

* History of Fort Davis, TexasRobert Wooster (Division of History, Southwest Cultural Resources Center, Southwest Region, National Park Service, Department of the Interior, 1991).

* History of Fort Huachuca, 1877-1913Patricia Louise Lage (The University of Arizona, 1949).

* History of the Albuquerque Indian SchoolLillie G. Mckinney (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 20, No. 2, April 1945).

* History of the Camp Apache Indian Reservation, 1870-1875 – Joseph David Medinger (The University of Arizona, 1968).

* History of the Mescalero Apache Indian Reservation from the Time of its Establishment to 1954Alta Mae Tate (Eastern New Mexico University, 1955).

* Hon-Dah Resort Casino White Mountain Apache Tribe.

* Honoring Apache Leader Goyathlay (Geronimo)YouTube.

* Horizon: An American SagaEntertainment Weekly.  

* How Geronimo Was Finally Overcome and Deported from ArizonaGeorge Henderson Kelly (Arizona Historical Review, Vol. 1<< (1928-1929).

* Human Science – Orson Squire Fowler.

* Imaginarios sociales sobre la guerra apache en Sonora, 1867-1876Norma Guadalupe De León Figueroa (El Colegio de Sonora, Hermosillo, Sonora, diciembre de 2015).

* Imagining Geronimo: An Apache Icon in Popular CultureWilliam M. Clements (University of New Mexico Press).

* Imperiogénesis en las Grandes Llanuras: Los Comanches como sujeto históricoJosé Lastra Zorrilla (Academia.edu).

* In justice to our Indian Allies: The Government of Texas and her Indian allies, 1836 – 1867William C. Yancey (UNT Digital Library, August 2008).

* In Search of an Elusive Enemy: The Victorio CampaignKendall D. Gott (Combat Studies Institute Press, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas).

* In Search of the Last Wild Apaches of the Sierra MadreMark Jamieson (Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, May 26, 2006).

* In the Days of Victorio: Recollections of a Warm Springs Apache Eve Ball (University of Arizona Press, 1970).

* Incident at Apache Pass, 1861 Doug Hocking (Cochise County Corral of the Westerners, The Border Vidette, Vol. 3, No. 3 & 4, Fall, 2023).

* Indeh: An Apache OdysseyEve Ball, Nora Henn & Lynda A. Sánchez (University of Oklahoma Press: Norman).

* Indian Assimilation in the Franciscan Area of Nueva VizcayaWilliam B. Griffen (University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 1979).

* Indian Census Rolls, 1885 – 1940 (Camp McDowell, Camp Verde)National Archives Microfilm Publications (Department of the Interior).

* Indian Depredations in TexasJohn Wesley Wilbarger (Austin, Texas: Hutchings Printing House, 1890).

* Indian Hostilities in New Mexico. Message of the President of the United States, Transmitting, in Compliance with a Resolution of the House, Information Concerning Indian Hostilities in the Territory of New MexicoThe University of Oklahoma College of Law, Digital Commons (House of Representatives, 36th Congress, 1st Session, 1860).

* Indian JusticeIrving McNeil (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 19, No. 4, October 1944).

* Indian Scout Biographies. Famous Indian Scouts Don Moore.

* Indian Use of the Santa Fe National Forest: A Determination from Ethnographic Sources – Eva Friedlander & Pamela J. Pinyan (Ethnohistorical Report Series No. 1, Center for Anthropological Studies, 1980).     

* Indians in American-Mexican Relations before the War of 1846Ralph A. Smith (Hispanic American Historical Review, February 1963, Duke Univesrity Press).  

* Indians in the War: Burial of a BraveU. S. Bureau of Indian Affairs.

* Indians of New MexicoBureau of Indian Affairs (Department of Interior).

* Indians of the SouthwestGeorge Amos Dorsey (Library of Congress).

* Indians, Convicts, and Slaves: An Apache Diaspora to Cuba at the Start of the Nineteenth CenturyPaul Conrad (Academia.edu).

* Indios de Guerra: leyendas de Nuevo León Norte – Rafael Olivares Ballesteros (Yumpu).

* Indios foráneos en Cuba a principios del siglo XIX: Historia de un suceso en el contexto de la movilidad poblacional y la geoestrategia del imperio españolAntonio Santamaría García y Sigfrido Vázquez Cienfuegos (Colonial Latin American Historical Review, Vol. 18, Winter 2013, University of New Mexico).

* Infidencia y sedición en la Intendencia de Durango, 1808-1814 – José de la Cruz Pacheco Rojas (Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango. Coloquio Camino Real).

* Inn of the Mountain Gods: Resort & Casino Mescalero Apache Tribe.

* It is a frauf: Sisters of Sacheen Littlefeather reveal she was not Native American and her biological father was Mexican – activist famously took the stage to decline Marlon Brando’s Oscar in 1973, claiming Apache heritageDaily Mail (October 22, 2022).

* Janos, capital de la Nación ApachePatricia Gloria Jurado Alonso (Diputada del Congreso del Estado de Chihuahua) y Sevastian Efraín Pineda Acedo (Presidente Municipal de Janos). 

* Jicarilla Apache NationNew Mexico True.

* Jicarilla Apache Nation.

* Jicarilla Apache Political and Economic StructuresH. Clyde Wilson (University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology, Vol. 48, No. 4).

* John P. Clum and the Origins of an Apache Constabulary, 1874-1877 Michael L. Tate (American Indian Quarterly, Vol. 3, No. 2, Summer 1977).

* John P. CLum ILeslie E. Gregory (Arizona Historical Review, Vol. 5, No. 2, July 1932)

* John P. CLum IILeslie E. Gregory (Arizona Historical Review, Vol. 5, No. 3, October 1932)

* John Wayne Visits White Mountain ApachesThe Fort Apache Scout, Vol. 9, No. 8, August 1970 (Fort Apache Indian Reservation, Arizona Memory Project).

* Josanie’s War: A Chiricahua Apache NovelKarl H. Schlesier (The University of Oklahoma Press).

* Juan Bautista de Anza Discusses Apache and Seri Depredations and the Need for a Presidio at Terrenate (1729 – 1735)Charles W. Polzer & Thomas E. Sheridan (VIII Chapter of The Presidio and Militia on the Northern Frontier of New Spain: A Documentary History, Volume Two, Part One: The Californias and Sinaloa-Sonora, 1700-1765, 1997, University of Arizona Press, 1997).

* Juh, an Incredible IndianDan L. Thrapp (Texas Western Press, 1992).

* Juh’s Stronghold in MexicoEve Ball (The Journal of Arizona History, Vol. 15, No. 1, Spring 1974).

* Killing of Judge McComas and WifeAnton Mazzanovich (Arizona Historical Review, Vol. 1, October 1918).

* Kiowa, Apache & Comanche Military SocietiesWilliam C. Meadows (University of Texas Press).

* Kit Carson, Agent to the Indians in New Mexico, 1853-1861Marshall D. Moody (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 28, No. 1, January 1953).

* Kit Carson’s Fight with the Comanche and Kiowa Indians, at the Adobe Walls, on the Canadian RiverGeorge H. Pettis.

* Kuné Tsa Nde Band of the Lipan Apache Nation of Texas.

* La batalla de Pozo Hediondo y sus consecuenciasGorka Alonso (Revista Pueblo Mío. Historias y relatos de Sonora”, nº 8, diciembre de 2021).

* La batalla del río Medina. Una victoria española olvidadaJosé Enrique López Jiménez (Revista Ejército de Tierra Español”, julio/agosto de 2013).

* La caballería de los EE.UU., 1865-1890Antonio Mayoralas & José Ignacio Redondo.

* La cacería del venado entre los apaches y los huicholes: prácticas ancestrales vigentes dentro de un mismo campo semántico culturalJosé Medina González Dávila (Antropología, Revista Interdisciplinaria del Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, nº 92, 2011).

* La conquista del norte de la Nueva España: nuevos nombres para los nativos norteamericanosJorge Chávez Chávez.

* La crisis de la monarquía hispánica en la Intendencia de Arizpe. Insurgencia y contrainsurgencia José Marcos Medina Bustos y María del Valle Borrero Silva (Temas Americanistas, nº 28, 2012).

* La defensa y consolidación de las fronteras en el Septentrión novohispano: Geografía y desarrollos cartográficos (1759-1788)Jesús María Porro (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Anuario de Estudios Americanos, Vol. 68, nº 1, 2011).

* La frontera norte novohispana y la resistencia indígena, 1763-1785 Sebastián Amaya Palacios, Juan David Restrepo Zapata y Héctor Fernando Grajales Zapata (Vegueta, Anuario de la Facultad de Geografía e Historia, nº 16, 2016, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria).

* La guerra apache en MéxicoFiliberto Terrazas.

* La guerra apache en SonoraLouis Lejeune (Gobierno del Estado de Sonora, Hermosillo, Mexico, 1984).

* La guerra contra los apaches bajo el mando de Ramón de Castro y Pedro de Nava en las Provincias InterioresLeandro Martínez Peñas y Manuela Fernández Rodríguez (Revista de Historia Militar, nº 111, 2012).

* La guerra contra los apaches. Memorias – Joaquín Terrazas. 

* La historia indígena de Estados UnidosRoxanne Dunbar-Ortiz.

* La política española para pacificar a los indios apaches a finales del siglo XVIIIEdward King Flagler (Revista española de Antropología Americana, nº 30, 2000).

* La relación geográfica e histórica de la provincia de Texas o Nuevas Filipinas: 1673-1779. Un manuscrito del Archivo Franciscano de la Biblioteca Nacional Guadalupe Curiel Defossé (UNAM, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Boletín del Instituto de Investigaciones Bibliográficas, Nueva Época, Vol. 12, nº 1 y 2, primer y segundo semestres de 2007).

* La saca. Una práctica retributiva en una frontera caracterizada por la informalidad y la violencia, Sonora, 1851-1870Ignacio Almada Bay (El Colegio de México, México a la luz de sus revoluciones, Vol. 1, 2014).

* La tierra llora. La amarga historia de las guerras indias por la conquista del OestePeter Cozzens.

* Las armas de fuego en las Provincias InternasFrancisco Moreno del Collado (Revista de Historia Militar, nº 137, 2025, Instituto de Historia y Cultura Militar).

* Las dispares fronteras septentrionales de la América hispana a finales del siglo XVIII: El noroeste y las Provincias Internas Leandro Martínez Peñas (Revista Electrónica Iberoamericana, Vol. 5, nº 2, 2011).

* Las gratificaciones por cabelleras. Una táctica del gobierno del estado de Sonora en el combate a los apaches, 1830-1880Ignacio Almada Bay y Norma de León Figueroa (Intersticios Sociales, nº 11, 2016).  

* Las guerras apaches. Cochise, Jerónimo y los últimos indios libres David Roberts (Edhasa).

* Las guerras apaches. Polvo y sangre en la última frontera del salvaje OestePaul Andrew Hutton (Desperta Ferro).

* Las guerras indias en la historia de Chihuahua: Primeras fasesVíctor Orozco (Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez-Instituto Chiahuense de Cultura, Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, 1992).

* Las Provincias Internas en el siglo XIXLuis Navarro García (Escuela de Estudios Hispano-Americanos, Sevilla, 1965).

* Las tropas de indios auxiliares. Conquista, contrainsurgencia y rebelión en SonoraJosé Luis Mirafuentes Galván (Estudios de Historia Novohispana, nº 13, 1993). 

* Legends of American Indian ResistanceEdward J. Rielly.

* Letter from the Secretary of War, transmitting report of the Adjutant-General, dated the 15th instant, inclosing copies of reports from the Commanding Generals of the divisions of the Missouri and the Pacifific, giving the desired information called for in Senate resolution of January 30, 1882, calling for the number of Indians held as prisoners, under orders from the War Department, &c. – American Indian and Alaskan Native Documents in the Congressional Serial Set: 1817-1899 (University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons, 3-1-1882).

* Lieutenant Charles B. Gatewood Anton Mazzanovich (Arizona Historical Review, Vol. 2, No. 2, July 1929).

*Lieutenant Charles B. Gatewood and the Surrender of Geronimo – Colonel C. Baehr Gatewood, son of Lieutenant Gatewood (Arizona Historical Review, Volume 4, No. 1, April 1931).

* Lieutenant Faison’s Account of the Geronimo CampaignEdward K. Faison (Journal of the Southwest, Vol. 54, No. 3, Autumn 2012).

* Life among the ApachesJohn Carey Cremony.

* Life of Tom Horn. Government Scout and InterpreterTom Horn (Arizona Memory Project).

* Like a Brother: Grenville Goodwin’s Apache Years, 1928 – 1939Neil Goodwin (Journal of the Southwest, Vol. 43, No. 1/2, Spring – Summer, 2001).

* Lipan Apache Band of Texas.

* Lipan Apache Tribe of Texas.

* Living Life’s Circle. Mescalero Apache CosmovisionClaire. R. Farrer (University of New Mexico Press, 1994).

* Los apachesFrancisco Moreno del Collado (Blancos, Pardos y Morenos: Cinco siglos de españoles de América en el Ejército, Museo del Ejército, 2024).

* Los apaches del imaginario mexicano. Una aproximación a su cosmovisión del mundo – Jorge Chávez Chávez.

* Los apaches montaña blanca de Fort Apache: 1869-1871Edward King Flagler (Revista española de antropología americana, nº 31, 2001).

* Los apaches y su leyendaMaría del Carmen Velázquez (Historia Mexicana, Vol. 24, nº 2, octubre-diciembre 1974).

* Los apaches: Águilas del SudoesteDonald E. Worcester (Planeta, 2019).

* Los bárbaros de Chihuahua en los relatos de viajeros. Siglo XIXJorge Chávez Chávez. 

* Los beduinos de América. El indio norteamericano: apaches, jicarillas, navajos – Edwar Sheriff Curtis.

* Los cautivos que se convirtieron en temibles caciques: Victorio y ArzateAntonio Guerrero Aguilar.

* Los diarios apaches: un viaje de padre e hijoGreenville Goodwin & Neil Goodwin (Peace River Films Press: Cambridge, Massachusetts).

* Los dos mundos de José Reyes Pozo y el alzamiento de los apaches chiricahuis (Bacoachi, Sonora, 1790) José Luis Mirafuentes Galván (Estudios de historia novohispana, nº 21, 2000).

* Los Dragones Cuera. Las guarniciones de los presidios de Nueva EspañaJosé María Bueno (Boletín Oficial de Defensa, Subdirección General de Publicaciones y Patrimonio Cultural).

* Los indios bárbaros en la frontera noreste de Nueva España entre 1810 y 1821Francisco Javier Sánchez Moreno (Depósito de Investigación Universidad de Sevilla, Temas americanistas, nº 26, 2011).

* Los presidios. Informe de Hugo O’Conor a Teodoro de Croix 1777 – Hugo O’Conor.

* Los soldados de cuera en la frontera norteFrancisco Moreno del Collado (Blancos, Pardos y Morenos: Cinco siglos de españoles de América en el Ejército, Museo del Ejército, 2024).

* Los vecinos españoles ante los indios de frontera: el Gran Norte de Nueva España Alfredo Jiménez Núñez (Brocar: Cuadernos de investigación histórica, nº 30, 2006).

* Lozen, Forgotten Woman Warrior of the ApachesSusan Hazen-Hammond (Arizona Highways, February 1996).

* Lt. Charles Gatewood. His Apache Wars Memoir Charles B. Gatewood.

* Making Peace with Cochise. The 1872 Journal of Captain Joseph Alton SladenEdwin R. Sweeney.

* Man and Wildlife in Arizona. The Pre-Settlement Era, 1823-1864 – Goode Paschall Davis, Jr. (The University of Arizona, 1973).

* Mangas Coloradas. Chief of the Chiricahua Apaches Edwin R. Sweeney (University of Oklahoma Press, 1998).

* Massacre at Camp Grant: Forgetting and Remembering Apache History Chip Colwell-Chanthaphonh (University of Arizona Press, 2007).

* Massacre at Skeleton Cave: A four-hour battle turned into 54 dead Yavapai Native AmericansThe Kingman Daily Miner (Kingman, Arizona).

* Massacre on the Gila: An Account of the Last Major Battle Between American Indians, with Reflections on the Origin of WarClifton B. Kroeber & Bernard L. Fontana (University of Arizona Press).

* Massacre on the Lordsburg Road: A Tragedy of the Apache Wars Marc Simmons.

* Massacre on the Santa Fe Trail: Mr. White’s Company of UnfortunatesHany C. Myers (Wagon Tracks, Santa Fe Trail Association Quarterly, Vol. 6, No. 2, February, 1992).

* Matrimonio y familia en la sociedad apacheVidal Rivera Sabatés (Foro. Revista de ciencias jurídicas y sociales, Vol. 17, nº 2, 2014).

* Medals of Honor Denied: The Army Failed Two Soldiers at the Battle of Chiricahua Pass in October 1869Michael C. Eberhardt (Cochise County Corral of the Westerners, The Border Vidette, Vol. 1, No. 1, Fall, 2020).

* Medidas ofensivas y defensivas de los vecinos de Sonora en respuesta a las incursiones apaches, 1854-1890. El despliegue de una autodefensa limitadaAmparo Angélica Reyes Gutiérrez, Ignacio Almada Bay y David Contreras Tánori (Historia Mexicana, El Colegio de México, Vol. 65, nº 3, enero-marzo 2016)

* Memorial and Affidavits Showing Outrages Perpetrated by the Apache Indians, in the Territory of Arizona, for the Years 1869 and 1870 Authority of the Legislature of the Territory of Arizona (Arizona Memory Project).

* Men of Distinguished Valor and Sons of Bacchus: Hugo O’Conor’s Evaluation of Spanish Frontier Officers, 1777Mark Santiago (The Journal of Arizona History, Vol. 55, No. 1, Spring 2014).

* Merejildo GrijalvaEdwin R. Sweeney.

* Merejildo GrijalvaUnknown.

* Merejildo Grijalva, amigo y enemigo de los apachesGorka Alonso (Revista Pueblo Mío. Historias y relatos de Sonora, nº 11, julio de 2022).

* Mescalero Apache History in the SouthwestMorris Edward Opler & Catherine H. Opler (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 25, No. 1, January 1950).

* Mescalero Indian Cemetery – Mescalero (Otero County, New Mexico).

* Mescalero Apache Reservation, February 2, 1874Department of the Interior.

* Mescalero Apache Tribe.

* México y la apachería Francisco Julián Durazo Herrmann (Estudios Fronterizos, Vol. 2, nº 3, 2001).

* Mickey FreeCharles T. Connell (Arizona Magazine, December 1906, Arizona Memory Project).

* Mickey Free. Apache Captive, Interpreter, and Indian Scout Allan Radbourne (Arizona Historical Society, Tucson, 2005).

* Mildred Imach CleghornH. Henrietta Stockel (Oklahoma Today, Vol. 48, No. 2, February-March 1998).

* Milicias en El Carrizal: los hombre bravíos y el miedo a los indios, 1825-1836 Cuauhtémoc Velasco (INAH, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Estudios históricos).

* Military Establishments in Southwestern New Mexico: Stepping Stones to Settlement Lee Myers (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 43, No. 1, January 1968).

* Misericordia. El destino trágico de una collera de apaches en la Nueva EspañaAntonio García de León (Fondo de Cultura Económica, México).

* Missionary Activities among the Eastern Apaches Previous to the Founding of the San Saba MissionWilliam Edward Dunn (The Quarterly of the Texas State Historical Association, Vol. 15, No. 3, January 1912).    

* Mormon Settlement in Arizona. A Record of Peaceful Conquest of the Desert James H. McClintock (Phoenix, Arizona, 1921, Arizona Memory Project).

* Mount Graham Coalition.

* Movimientos de resistencia y rebeliones indígenas en el norte de México (1680-1821) Guía documental IJosé Luis Mirafuentes Galván (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México).

* Movimientos de resistencia y rebeliones indígenas en el norte de México (1680-1821) Guía documental IIJosé Luis Mirafuentes Galván (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México).

* Movimientos de resistencia y rebeliones indígenas en el norte de México (1680-1821) Guía documental IIIJosé Luis Mirafuentes Galván (Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México).

* Murderers All: The Treatment of Indian Defendants in Arizona Teritory, 1880-1912 Clare V. McKanna, Jr. (American Indian Quarterly, Vol. 17, No. 3, Summer, 1993).

* My Life and Experiences among our Hostile Indians – Oliver Otis Howard (Arizona Memory Project).

* My People. A Story of the ApachesJason Betzinez (Western History Collections, University of Oklahoma Libraries)

* Myths and Legends of the Lipan Apache Indians Morris Edward Opler.

* Myths and Tales from the White Mountain ApachePliny Earle Goddard (Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History, Vol. 24, Part 2).  

* Myths and Tales of the Chiricahua Apache IndiansMorris Edward Opler (University of Nebraska Press).

*Myths and Tales of the Jicarilla Apache IndiansMorris Edward Opler (University of Nebaska Press: Lincoln and London).

* Myths of the Jicarilla ApachesFrank Russell (The Journal of American Folklore, Vol. 11, No. 43, October-December, 1898).

* Nada les hemos cumplido: negociaciones de paz entre apaches y españoles en la Nueva Vizcaya en 1787José Refugio de la Torre Curiel y Ana Isabel Pérez González (Historia de México, Vol. 69, nº 3, enero-marzo 2020, El Colegio de México).

* Naiche, el último jefe de los apaches chiricahuasEdward King Flagler (Revista española de antropología americana, nº 35, 2005).

* Na-ka-ah or Chief YesterdayIndians at Work (Indias at Work, Vol. 8, No. 9, May 1941).

* Nana’s Raid of 1881Harold Miller (Password: The El Paso County Historical Society, Vol. 19, No. 2, Summer, 1974).

* Nana’s War 1880-1881. With my FAce to my Bitter Foes – Robert N. Watt (Helion and Company, 2019).

* Narrative of an Expedition across the Great South-Western Prairies, from Texas to Santa Fe; with an account of the disasters which Befel the Expedition from Want of Food and the Attacks of Hostile Indians; the Final Capture of the Texans and their Sufferings on a March of two Thousand Miles as Prisoners of War, and in the Prisons and Lazarettos of Mexico, Volume IGeorge Wilkins Kendall (Harper & Bros., New York, 1844).

* Narrative of the Texan Santa Fé Expedition, Comprising a Description of a Tour through Texas, and across the Great Southwestern Prairies, the Camanche and Caygüa Hunting-Grounds, with an Account of the Sufferings from Want of Food, Losses from Hostile Indians, and Final Capture of the Texans, and their March, as Prisoners, to the City of Mexico, Volume IIGeorge Wilkins Kendall (Harper & Bros., New York, 1844).

* Native American Clothing  U.S. History Images.

* Native American Flags.

* Naufragios y comentarios Alvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca.

* Navajo Scouts During the Apache Wars John Lewis Taylor.

* New Biography of John P. Clum Offers Snapshot of Old Santa FeSanta Fe New Mexican.

* New Light on the Cibecue Fight: Untangling Apache IdentitiesLori Davisson (The Journal of Arizona History, Vol. 20, No. 4, Winter 1979).

* New Mexico Military FortsFrancis B. Heitman (Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army, Vol. 2, 1903).

* No Bubble Gum in 1886Red Rock News (Arizona Memory Project, Red Rock News, Sedona, Arizona, Thursday, May 18, 1972).

* Notes on the San Carlos ApacheAleŝ Hrdlička (American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 7, No. 3, July – September 1905).

* Notes on the State of Sonora, 1860Charles Pomeroy Stone (Washington: Henry Polkinhorn Printer, 1861). 

* Notes upon the Gentile Organization of the Apaches of ArizonaJohn Gregory Bourke (The Journal of American Folklore, Vol. 3, No. 9, April – June 1890).

* Noticias estadísticas del Estado de Chihuahua, México 1834 – José Agustín de Escudero.

* Noticias estadísticas del Estado de Sonora, México 1850José Francisco Velasco. 

* Noticias y reflexiones sobre la guerra que se tiene con los indios apaches en las provincias de Nueva España, por don Bernardo de GálvezFelipe Teixidor (Anales del Museo Nacional de Arqueología, Historia y Etnografía, Tomo III, Cuarta época, 1925, México).

* Off the Reservation (Caught in the Apache Raid)Edward Sylvester Ellis.

* Oklahoma’s Federally – Recognized Indian TribesOklahoma State Department of Education.  

* Old San Carlos – Paul & Kathleen Nickens (Arcadia Publishing, U.S.A., 2008).

* On the Border with CrookJohn Gregory Bourke.

* On the March with Major Tupper’s Command: John F. Finerty Reports the Cibecue Campaign of 1881Charles Collins (The Journal of Arizona History, Vol. 40, No. 3, Autumn 1999).

* On the Trail of Geronimo; or, in the Apache CountryEdward Sylvester Ellis.

* Once they Moved Like the Wind: Cochise, Geronimo, and the Apache WarsDavid Roberts.

* One of the Heaven’s Heroes: A Mexican General Pays Tribute to the Honor and Courage of a Chiricahua ApacheEdwin R. Sweeney (The Journal of Arizona History, Vol. 36, No. 3, Autumn 1995).

* Orígenes del indigenismo chihuahuense durante el porfiriato Jorge Chávez Chávez (Septentrión, Revista de Historia y Ciencias Sociales, nº 2, julio-diciembre 2007).

* Our Advent into the Great Southwest. Reminiscences of Fifty Years AgoG. A. Clum (Arizona Historical Review, Vol. 2, No. 3, October 1929).

* Our Prisoners of War O. K. Davis (The North American Review, Vol. 195, No. 676, 1912).

* Our Way of Life is Our Resistance: Indigenous Women and Anti-Imperialist Challenges to Militarization along the U.S.-Mexico BorderMargo García Támez (Academia.edu).

* Peace Came in the Form of a Woman: Indians and Spaniards in the Texas Borderlands Juliana Barr (The University of North Caroline Press).

* ¡Pero es tan sólo un río…! Las implicaciones del Río Bravo como frontera binacional para los kikapús y los apachesJosé Medina González Dávila (Antropología, Revista Interdisciplinaria del Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, nº 88, 2010).

* Pershing’s Pets: Apache Scouts in the Mexican Punitive Expedition of 1916 Michael L. Tate (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 66, No. 1, 1991).

* Personal Narrative of Explorations and Incidents in Texas, New Mexico, California, Sonora, and Chihuahua, Connected with the United States and Mexican Boundary Commission, During the Years 1850, ’51, ’52, and ’53, Volume IIJohn Russell Bartlett.

* Personal Recollections and Observations of General Nelson Appleton Miles Embracing a Brief View of the Civil War, or, from New England to the Golden Gate, and the Story of his Indian Campaigns, with Comment on the Exploration, Development and Progress of our Great Western Empire Nelson Appleton Miles (University of Wisconsin-Madison, Nineteenth Century European-American Views on Life in and the Peoples of the American West History Collection).

* Pesh-bi-yalti Speaks White Man’s Talking Wire in Arizona Norman L. Rue (The Journal of Arizona History, Vol. 12, No. 4, Winter, 1971).

* Pete Kitchen, Arizona Pionner Rifleman and RanchmanFrank C. Lockwood (Arizona Historical Review, Vol. 1, No. 2, July, 1928).

* Pete Kitchen: Arizona Pioneer Elizabeth Rebecca Snoke (Arizona and the West, Vol. 21, No. 3, Autumn, 1979).

* Pete Kitchen: A Study in Successful Frontiering, 1819-1895 Elizabeth Rebecca Snoke (The University of Arizona, 1969).

* Philip St. George Cooke and the Apache, 1854Hamilton Gardner (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 28, No. 2, April, 1953).

* Photographs of Apache Chiefs Lori Davidson (Arizona Historical Society).

* Pioneer Families of the Presidio San Agustín del Tucson Archaeology Southwest

* Prayer on Top of the Earth. The Spiritual Universe of the Plains Apaches Kay Parker Schweinfurth (University Press of Colorado, 2002).

* Pregnancy, Motherhood, and Choice in Twentieth-Century ArizonaMary S. Melcher (The University of Arizona Press).

* Prelude to the Battle of CibicuJohn H. Monnett (Cochise County Historical Society, The Cochise Quarterly, Vol. 1, No. 1, March, 1971).

* Presidio and Pueblo: Material Evidence of Women in the Pimeria Alta, 1750-1800Rebecca Jo Waugh (The University of Arizona, 2005).

* Presidios y dragones de cuera Francisco Moreno del Collado (Revista Ejército” nº 949, mayo, 2020, Ejército de Tierra español).

* Prólogo a la reseña de las campañas contra los salvajes en la frontera del Norte en los años 1880 y 1881 Solveig A. Turpin & Herbert H. Eling (El Colegio de Michoacán, México, Relaciones, Estudios de Historia y Sociedad, Relaciones 96, Vol. 24, otoño, 2003).

* Pueblos mineros de Chihuahua Zacarías Márquez Terrazas (Gobierno del Estado de Chihuahua, 1995).

* Rare Images from Apachería: A Pictorial Essay (1865-1935)Bernd Brand, Danny Koskuba, Frank W. Puncer & Lynda A. Sánchez (The Tucson Corral of the Westerners, The Smoke Signal, No. 112/113, July, 2022).

* Rebeliones de indios apaches y chichimecos en Cuba. Historiografía y realidades (fines del siglo XVIII a inicios del siglo XIX)Hernán Maximiliano Venegas Delgado, Bárbara Oneida Venegas Arbolaez e Israel García Moreno (Presses Universitaires du Midi, Caravelle, No. 108, Croire aujourd’hui en Amérique latine, Juin, 2017)

* Recalling the Changing Women: Returning Identity to Chiricahua Apache Women and Children J. Diane Pearson & Fred Wesley (Journal of the Southwest, Vol. 44, No. 3, Autumn, 2002).

* Reconocimiento de la Comunidad N’dee/N’nee/Ndé como comunidad indígena de los Estados Unidos MexicanosCatálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas (Gobierno de México, Instituto Nacional de los Pueblos Indígenas).

* Redskins in Bluecoats: A Strategic and Cultural Analysis of General George Crook’s Use of Apache Scouts in the Second Apache Campaign, 1882-1886 Michael J. Livingston (United States Marine Corps, Command and Staff College, Marine Corps University, Quantico, Virginia).

* Reinterpreting Chiricahua Apache Ethnohistory Through the Work of Keith H. BassoBrenda L. Haes (Texas Tech University Libraries, May, 2003).

* Relación del viaje que, de orden del virrey marqués de Cruillas, hizo el capitán de Ingenieros D. Nicolás de Lafora, en compañía del mariscal de Campo marqués de Rubí, comisionado por S. M., a la revista de los presidios internos situados en las fronteras de la parte de la América Septentrional perteneciente al ReyNicolás de Lafora (Biblioteca del Septentrión).

* Relations Between Comanches and Lipans from White Contact to Early Nineteenth Century Charles H. Stogner (Texas Tech University Libraries).

* RenegadesArizoniana (Arizona Historical Society, Arizoniana, Vol. 4, No. 3, Fall, 1963).

* Renegades and Refugees Lipan Apaches at the Mescalero Apache Reservation, 1879-1881Sherry Robinson (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 91, No. 1, Winter, 2016).

* Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, 1872Department of Interior (The University of Oklahoma College of Law, Digital Commons, American Indian and Alaskan Native Documents in the Congressional Serial Set: 1817-1899).

* Re-Riding History. From the Southern Plains to the Matanzas BayEmily Arthur, Phillip Earenfight & Nancy Marie Mithlo (The Trout Gallery, The Art Museum of Dickinson College, 2018).

* Research on the American West. Archaeology at Forts Cummings and FillmoreEdward Staski (Bureau of Land Management, New Mexico State Office, 1995).

* Reseña del poblamiento y de la ganadería en el Bolsón de Mapimí Henri Barral y Lucina Hernández (Horizon, IRD: Institut de recherche pour le développement).

* Resumé of Operations Against Apache Indians, 1882 to 1886 George Crook (Pamphlet Collection, Duke University Library).

* Rethinking the Establecimientos: Why Apaches Settled on Spanish-Run Reservations, 1786-1793Matthew Babcock (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 84, No. 3, 2009).

* Retracing the Battle of Cibecue: Western Apache, Documentary, and Archaeological InterpretationsJohn R. Welch, Chip Colwell-Chanthaphonh y Mark Altaha (Kiva, Vol. 71, No. 2, Winter, 2005).

* Retrato del indio bárbaro. Proceso de justificación de la barbarie de los indios del Septentrión Mexicano y formación de la cultura norteñaJorge Chávez Chávez (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 73, No. 4, 1998).

* Returning Lipan Apache Women’s Laws Lands, and Power in El Calaboz Rancheria, Texas-Mexico BorderMargo Tamez (Academia.edu, Washington State University, Program in American Studies, May, 2010).

* Riding With Cochise. The Apache Story of Americas Longest War – Steve Price.

* Rim of Christendom; a Biography of Eusebio Francisco Kino, Pacific Coast PioneerHerbert Eugene Bolton (University of Arizona Press, 1984).

* Roadside New Mexico: A Guide to Historic Markers David Pike (University of New Mexico Press).

* Salvador or Martinez? The Parentage and Origins of Mickey FreeAllan Radbourne (The Brand Book, Vol. 14, No. 2, Publication No. 175, January, 1972).

* Sam Kenoi’s Coyote Stories: Poetics and Rhetoric in Some Chiricahua Apache NarrativesAnthony K. Webster (Academia.edu).

* San Carlos Apache TextsPliny Earle Goddard (Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History, Vol. 24, Part 3).

* San Carlos Blasted into Dust. The Historic Apache Indian Agency at San Carlos, Arizona, Leveled by DynamiteJohn P. Clum (Arizona Historical Review, Vol. 3, No. 1, April 1930).

* San Carlos, Arizona, in the Eighties, the Land of the ApachesT. H. Slavens (Ike Skelton Combined Arms Research Library Digital Library).

* Santa Rita del Cobre: A Copper Mining Community in New Mexico Christopher J. Huggard & Terrence M. Humble (The Johns Hopkins University Press, Technology and Culture, Vol. 54, No. 2, April, 2013).

* Santana: War Chief of the Mescalero ApacheAlmer N. Blazer (Dog Soldier Press, 2000).

* Savage Frontier, Volume II, 1838-1839. Rangers, Riflemen, and Indian Wars in Texas – Stepehen L. Moore. 

* Savage Frontier, Volume III, 1840-1841. Rangers, Riflemen, and Indian Wars in Texas – Stepehen L. Moore. 

* Savages and Saints: The Changing Image of American Indians in Westerns – Bob Herzberg.   

* Scouting for Mescaleros: The Price Campaign of 1873 Lawrence L. Mehren (Journal of the Southwest, Arizona and the West, Vol. 10, No. 2, Summer, 1968).  

* Scouts, Good and BadHenry W. Daly (The American Legion Monthly, Vol. 5, No. 2, August, 1928, Internet Archive).   

* Second Jumper: Searching for his Bloodline Sigfried R. Second-Jumper.

* Seris, apaches y españoles en Sonora. Consideraciones sobre su confrontación militar en el siglo XVIII José Luis Mirafuentes Galván (Universidad de Sonora, Departamento de Historia y Antropología, XII Simposio de Historia y Antropología, Vol. 1, 1987).

* Seven and Nine Years among the Camanches and Apaches. An autobiographyEdwin Eastman (Clark Johnson, M. D., Jersey City, 1873).

* Shadow of the Wolf: An Apache TaleHarry James Plumlee (University of Oklahoma Press, 1997). 

* Shame and Endurance: The Untold Story of the Chiricahua Apache Prisoners of War – H. Henrietta Stockel (University of Arizona Press, 2004).

Sharing the Desert: The Tohono O’odham in History Winston P. Erickson (University of Arizona Press, 2003).

* Sharps Rifles and Spanish Mules: the San Antonio – El Paso Mail, 1851-1864. Volumes I and IIWayne Randolph Austerman (Louisiana State University, LSU Digital Commons, 1981).

* Siege in Cooke’s Canyon: The Freeman Thomas Fight of 1861Berndt Kühn (The Journal of Arizona History, Vol. 38, No. 2, Summer, 1997) 

* Siete Años de Viaje en Centroamérica, Norte de México y lejano Oeste de los Estados Unidos. Libro II, capítulos del 1 al 13: Viaje desde New York, vía Misuri al norte de México; permanencia en Chihuahua, y regreso a través de Texas. Libro III, capítulos del 1 al 5: Viaje desde la costa de Texas, y a través del Distrito del Gila y Colorado, a San Francisco; residencia allí y regresoJulius Froebel (Biblioteca Enrique Bolaños, Colección Cultural de Centroamérica, Managua, Nicaragua, 1978)

* Sign Talker. Hugh Lenox Scott Remembers Indian CountryHugh Lenox Scott.

* Silver Screen Savages: Images of Apaches in Motion PicturesJanne Lahti (The Journal of Arizona History, Vol. 54, No. 1, Spring, 2013).

* Snap Shots on the Midway of the Pan-American Exposition, Including Characteristic Scenes and Pastimes of Every Country there Represented: the Celebrated Oriental, African, Hawaiian, Mexican and Indian Dancers and Dancing Scenes, the Bull Fight, Camel and Donkey Processions, Indian Battles and the Odd, Novel and Spicy Attractions of this Most Attractive Portion of the Exposition, with Vivid Pen DescriptionsRichard H. Barry. 

* Soldier in the Southwest: the Career of General A. V. Kautz, 1869-1886, Volume IAndrew Wallace (The University of Arizona, 1968).

* Soldier in the Southwest: the Career of General A. V. Kautz, 1869-1886, Volume IIAndrew Wallace (The University of Arizona, 1968).

* Soldiers of the Line: Apache Companies in the U. S. Army: 1891-1897Michael L. Tate (Arizona and the West, Vol. 16, No. 4, Winter, 1974).

* Solo cumplieron una de sus promesas. La relación estadounidense con los indios americanos en el contexto de la conquista del Oeste – Tomás Casatejada Ramos (Academia.edu).

* Song of the Nightbird: An Apache Woman’s Story – Ken Bonnell (Barbed Wire Publishing, 2006).

* Sonora histórico Federico García y Alva. 

* Spain’s Arizona Patriots in its 1779-1783 War with England during the American Revolution – Granville W. Hough & N. C. Hough (Society of Hispanic Historical and Ancestral Research Press, Midway City, California).

* Spain’s Patriots of Northwestern New Spain from South of the U.S. Border in its 1779-1783 War with England during the American Revolution Granville W. Hough & N. C. Hough (Society of Hispanic Historical and Ancestral Research Press, Midway City, California).

* Spain’s Texas Patriots in its 1779-1783 War with England during the American Revolution – Granville W. Hough & N. C. Hough (Society of Hispanic Historical and Ancestral Research Press, Midway City, California).

* Spanish Colonial Tucson: A Demographic HistoryHenry F. Dobyns (The University of Arizona Press, 1976).

* Spanish Relations with the Apache Nations East of the Rio GrandeJeffrey D. Carlisle (University of North Texas, May, 2001).

* Spanish Texas, 1519-1821, Revised EditionDonald E. Chipman & Harriett Denise Joseph (University of Texas Press, 2022).

* Stalking with Stories: Names, Places, and Moral Narratives among the Western Apache Keith H. Basso.

* Stereotypical GeronimoDoug Hocking (Cochise County Corral of the Westerners, The Border Vidette, Vol. 3, No. 1, Winter, 2023).

* Stirring the Warriors’ Soul: Apaches Ride with PershingLynda A. Sánchez (Wild West History Association Journal, December, 2023)

* Story of Oskay-de-notah, The Flying FighterDan R. Williamson (Arizona Historical Review, Vol. 3, October, 1930).

* Sugerencias para leer la Crónica de un país bárbaroJesús Vargas V. (Chihuahua Hoy, 2008).

* Survival of the Spirit: Chiricahua Apaches in Captivity Henrietta Stockel (University of Nevada Press, Reno, Nevada, 1993).

* Tayopa ¿Una mina que nunca existió? Ignacio Lagarda Lagarda (Buscadores de Tesoros, 23 de mayo de 2011).

* Territorial Bonds: Indenture and Affection in Intercultural Arizona, 1864-1894Katrina Jagodinsky (University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Department of History: Faculty Publications, 2012).

* Testimonios de la frontera: Declaraciones de ex cautivos por apaches y comanches en el norte de México durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIXFátima Domínguez Hernández (El Colegio de Sonora, Biblioteca Gerardo Cornejo Murrieta, 30 de enero de 2020).

* Texas Military FortsFrancis B. Heitman (Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army, Vol. 2, 1903).

* The Camp Grant Massacre in the Historical ImaginationChip Colwell-Chanthaphonh (Center for Desert Archaeology, Tucson, Arizona; and Arizona History Convention, Tempe, Arizona, April, 2003).

* The 101 Ranch and the Creation of the American WestMichael Wallis (Oklahoma Today, Vol. 49, No. 4, May-June 1999).

* The 1782 Apache Assault on San Augustin del Tucson Marc Callis (The Journal of Arizona History, Vol. 56, No. 1, Spring, 2015).

* The Ancient Pueblo Culture of Northern MexicoFletcher Anderson Carr (The University of Arizona, 1935).

* The ApacheJoseph C. Jastrzembski (The History & Culture of Native Americans).

* The Apache (Indians of North America) Michael E. Melody. 

* The Apache and the Government – 1870’sRalph H. Ogle (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 33, No. 2, April, 1958).

* The Apache Campaign of 1886: Records of the U.S. Army Continental Commands, Department of Arizona  Kristen M. Taynor.

* The Apache Campaigns: Values in Conflict Linda J. Redman (Oklahoma State University Stillwater).    

* The Apache Diaries: A Father-Son JourneyGrenville Goodwin & Neil Goodwin (Univessity of Nebraska Press: Lincoln and London).

* The Apache Diaspora. Four Centuries of Displacement and SurvivalPaul Conrad (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2021).

* The Apache Frontier: Jacobo Ugarte and Spanish-Indian Relations in Northern New Spain, 1769-1791Max Leon Moorhead.  

* The Apache IndiansFrank Cummins Lockwood. 

* The Apache Indians: In Search of the Missing TribeHelge Ingstad (University of Nebraska Press, 2004).

* The Apache Menace in Sonora 1831-1849Robert C. Stevens (Arizona and the West, Vol. 6, No. 3, Autumn, 1964).

* The Apache Mission on the San Sabá River; its Founding and Failure – William Edward Dunn (Texas State Historical Association, Austin, 1914)

* The Apache Prisoners in Fort Marion, St. Augustine, Florida Herbert Welsh (Philadelphia: Office of the Indian Rights Association, 1887).

* The Apache Problem – George Crook. 

* The Apache Scout in Arizona’s Indian Wars: Ally, Renegade or Pragmatist?Fred Veil (Territorial Times, Prescott Arizona Corral of Westerners International, Prescott Corral of Westerners International, Vol. 6, No. 2).

* The Apache Scouts: A Chiricahua AppraisalEve Ball (Arizona and the West, Vol. 7, No. 4, Winter, 1965).

* The Apache Wars: The Final Resistance – Joseph C. Jastrzembski (Infobase Publishing, 2009).

* The Apache Wars: The Hunt for Geronimo, the Apache Kid, and the Captive Boy Who Started the Longest War in American History Paul Andrew Hutton. 

* The Apaches Jason Hook & Richard Hook.

* The Apaches John P. Clum (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 4, No. 2, April, 1929).

* The ApachesVirginia Driving Hawk Sneve (Holiday House, 1997).

* The Apaches: Eagles of the SouthwestDonald E. Worcester (University of Oklahoma Press: Norman).

* The Apaches’ Last Stand in ArizonaWill C. Barnes (Arizona Historical Review, Vol. 3, No. 4, January, 1931).

* The Arizona Apaches and Christianization; a Study of Lutheran Missionary Activity, 1893-1943 – Lenard E. Brown (The University of Arizona, 1963).

* The Army and The Apache (An Open Letter)Cornelius C. Smith (Arizona Historical Review, Vol. 4, No. 4, January, 1932).

* The Ballad of Plácida Romero: History of an Apache Raid, a Captured Woman, and a Song – Arthur Arty G. Bibo (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 86, No. 3, 2011).

* The Battle at K-H Butte. Apache Outbreak – 1881: Arizona TerritoryLarry Ludwig & James Stute (Westernlore Press, 1993).  

* The Battle of Big Dry Wash. Last of the Big Fights James E. Cook (Arizona Republic).

* The Battle of Bloody Tanks – Al Bates.

* The Battle of Santa Cruz de Gaybanipitea: Historical Narratives and Archaeological InsightsDeni J. Seymour (Old Pueblo Archaeology Center, Tucson, Arizona, No. 64, December, 2010).

* The Beginnings of the Apache Menace of the SouthwestDonald E. Worcester (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 16, No. 1, January, 1941).

* The Buffalo Soldiers: A Narrative of the Negro Cavalry in the WestWilliam H. Leckie (University of Oklahoma Press: Norman).

* The Caged Tigers of Santa Rosa Richard Wheatley (The Cosmopolitan, A Monthly Illustrated Magazine, Vol. 7, May – October, 1889).

* The California ColumnArizona Historical Review (Arizona Historical Review, Vol. 1, No. 1, April, 1928).

* The California Volunteers and the Civil War: 5th Regiment of Infantry, 1861-1864California State Library (Works Progress Administration (WPA); California National Guard; and the California State Library, 1940).

* The Camp at Bonita Canyon: A Buffalo Soldier Camp in Chiricahua National Monument, ArizonaMartyn D. Tagg (Western Archeological and Conservation Center, National Park Service, US. Department of the Interior, Publications in Anthropology No. 42).

* The Camp Grant Massacre: Reminiscences of Andrew Hays Cargill, 1907Andrew Hays Cargill (Arizona Historical Review, Vol. 7, No. 3, July, 1936).

* The Case of the ChiricahuasLyman Walter Vere Kennon (The North American Review, Vol. 151, No. 405, August, 1890).

* The Chiricahua Apache Prisoners of War: Fort Sill 1894-1914 – John Anthony Turcheneske, Jr. (University Press of Colorado, 1997).

* The Chiricahuas – Edward L. Vail  (The University of Arizona, 1920).

* The Cibecue ApacheKeith H. Basso. 

* The Conquest of Apacheria – Dan L. Thrapp (University of Oklahoma Press, 1975).

* The Coronado Expedition of 1540-1542: A Special History Report Prepared for the Coronado Trail StudyJames E. Ivey, Diane Lee Rhodes and Joseph P. Sanchez (U.S. Department of the Interior & National Park Service, 1991).

* The Defense of Pimeria Alta, 1690-1800: A Study in Spanish-Apache Military RelationsAlbert Macias (The University of Arizona, 1966).

* The Destruction of the San Sabá Apache Mission: A Discussion of the Casualties – Juan M. Romero de Terreros (Cambridge University Press, The Americas, Vol. 60, No. 4, April , 2004).   

* The Diaries of John Gregory Bourke, Volume 1Charles M. Robinson III (University of North Texas Press).

* The Dread Apache, that Early-Day Scourge of the Southwest Merrill Pingree Freeman. 

* The End of the Apache Wars: General Nelson A. Miles and the Geronimo Campaign, April-September, 1886Marian Elizabeth Valputic (The University of Arizona, 1972).

* The End of the Last War Chief of the Nednhi ChiricahuasBernd Brand (Cochise County Corral of the Westerners, The Border Vidette, Vol. 2, No. 2, Winter, 2022).

* The Enigma of Mangas Coloradas’ DeathLee Myers (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 41, No. 4, October, 1966).

* The Escape of the Apache Kid – Mertice Buck Knox (Arizona Hisorical Review, Vol. 3, No. 4, January, 1931).

* The Esther Henderson and Chuck Abbott White Mountain Apache PhotographsJohn R. Welch (Journal of the Southwest, March, 2007).

* The Exodus Monument – Apache Cultural Resource Center, Camp Verde, Arizona (Waymarking.com).

* The Fearless Leader of a Desperate Band: Paddy Graydon in the Apache and Civil WarsPaul A. Hutton (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 91, No. 4, 2016).

* The Final Nail in the Apache Kid’s Coffin Lynda A. Sánchez (True West Magazine, February, 2019).

* The Flight of Some Weak Women: Apache Prisoners of War in New Spain A 1799 IncidentMark Santiago (The Journal of Arizona History, Vol. 51, No. 1, Spring, 2010) 

* The Force of Evil Circumstances: The Apache Scouts at CibecueMark P. Schock (Fairmount Folio: Journal of History, Vol. 11, 2009).

* The Geronimo Campaign Henry W. Daly, Chief Packer, Q. M. Dept. U. S. Army (Arizona Historical Review, Vol. 3, 1930-1931).

* The Geronimo Campaign Odie B. Faulk (Oxford University Press, New York, 1969).

* The Gift of Changing WomanKeith H. Basso (Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 196, Anthropological Papers, No. 76).

* The History of Fort Bowie – Richard Y. Murray (The University of Arizona, 1951).

* The History of Fort Grant Jerome Stone (The University of Arizona, 1941).

* The History of Fort Whipple – Phillip D. Yoder (The University of Arizona, 1951).

* The Incarceration of the Chiricahua Apaches, 1886-1914: A Portrait of Survival Brenda L. Haes (Texas Tech University, 1997).

* The Indians of Texas: From Prehistoric to Modern TimesW. W. Newcomb, Jr. (University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas, 1980).

* The Indians of the Southwest – General Oliver Otis Howard.

* The Intimate Frontier: Friendship and the Social Development of Northern New Spain, 1680-1767Ignacio Martínez (The University of Arizona, 2013).

* The Janos, Jocomes, Mansos and Sumas Indians – Jack Douglas Forbes (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 32, No. 4, 1957).

* The Jicarilla Apache of DulceVeronica E. Velarde Tiller y Mary M. Velarde (Arcadia Publishing, 2012).

* The Jicarilla Apache Woman’s Ceremonial Cape. The Making and Re-Genesis of a Cultural Icon Joyce Herold (University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 2004).

* The Jicarilla Apaches and the Archaeology of the Taos RegionB. Sunday Eiselt (Archaeological Society of New Mexico Vol. 35, Albuquerque, 2009).

* The Last Apache Broncho: The Apache Outlaw in the Popular Imagination, 1886-2013Leah Candolin Cook (The University of New Mexico, Department of History, 2014).

* The Last Conquistador. Juan de Oñate and the Settling of the Far SouthwestMarc Simmons (The University of Oklahoma Press, 1993).

* The Legend of Mickey FreeKerry Newcomb.

* The Lipan Apaches: People of Wind and Lightning – Thomas A. Britten (University of New Mexico Press, 2011).

* The Lost Apaches: Evidence is Growing that in Mexico’s Sierra Madre Eve Ball & Lynda A. Sánchez.

* The Manco Burro Pass MassacreJanet Lecompte (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 41, No. 4, October 1969).

* The Manso IndiansPatrick H. Beckett & Terry L. Corbett (COAS Publishing and Research Las Cruces, New Mexico).   

* The Marvellous Country; or Three Years in Arizona and New Mexico, the Apaches’ Home, Comprising a Description of this Wonderful Country, its Immense Mineral Wealth, its Magnificent Mountain Scenery, the Ruins of Ancient Towns and Cities Found Therein, with a Complete History of the Apache Tribe, and a Description of the Author’s Guide, Cochise, the Great Apache War Chief. The Whole Interspersed with Strange Events and Adventures – Samuel Woodworth Cozzens (Boston: Shepard and Gill, 1873).

* The Massacre at Gracias a Dios. Mobility and Violence on the Lower Rio Grande, 1821-1856 – Alice L. Baumgartner (Western Historical Quarterly, Vol. 52, Issue 1, Spring, 2021).

* The Medicine-Men of the ApacheJohn Gregory Bourke (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1892).

* The Memorial of Fray Alonso de Benavides, 1630Fray Alonso de Benavides (Horn & Wallace, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 1965).

* The Naming of Mickey Free – Allan Radbourne (The Journal of Arizona History, Vol. 17, No. 3, Autumn, 1976).

* The Native Americans of the Texas Edwards Plateau, 1582-1799Maria F. Wade (University of Texas Press, 2010).

* The Papers of Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar Charles Adams Gulick, Jr., & Winnie Allen (Texas State Library, Vol. 4, Part 1).

* The Penningtons, Pioneers of Early Arizona; a Historical Sketch Robert H. Forbes (New Era printing Company, 1919).

* The People Called Apache Thomas E. Mails. 

* The Perils of Dihydrogen-Monoxide: A Re-interpretation of the Hembrillo Canyon Campaign, March-April 1880Robert N. Watt (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 97, No. 4, 2022).

* The Pursuit of the Apache Chief; a Story of the Campaign against GeronimoEverett T. Tomlinson (Appleton, 1920).

* The Recent Talk with Cachise. Meeting between Cochise and the Superintendent of Indian Affairs, Nathaniel Pope and General Gordon Granger in Cañada Alamosa Weekly Arizona Miner, Prescott, April 20, 1872 (Chronicling America, Library of Congress).

* The Reluctant Corporal: The Autobiography of William Bladen Jett: Part 1Henry P. Walker (

* The Reluctant Corporal: The Autobiography of William Bladen Jett: Part 2Henry P. Walker (.

* The Rise of Stereography in Arizona, 1875-1880Bruce Hooper (Stereo World Magazine, Vol. 13, No. 3, July / August 1986).

* The San Carlos Indian Cattle IndustryHarry T. Getty (University of Arizona Press, 1963).

* The San Carlos Indian Reservation 1872-1886. An Administrative History John Bret Harte (The University of Arizona, 1972).

* The San Carlos Apache Police I John Philip Clum (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 4, No. 3, July, 1929).

* The San Carlos Apache Police IIJohn Philip Clum (New Mexico Historical Review, Vol. 5, No. 1, January, 1930).

* The Tonto Apache Tribe.

* The Tonto Apache Tribe. Inter Tribal Council of Arizona.

* The Truth about Geronimo – Britton Davis.

* The Tully & Ochoa Wagon Train FightEdward Zinns.

* The U.S. Cavalry vs the  Apaches. The Battle at KH Butte.

* The Victorio Campaign 1879. I Will not Surrender the Hair of a Horse’s Tail – Robert N. Watt (Helion and Company, 2019).

The Victorio Campaign 1880. Horses Worn to mere ShadowsRobert N. Watt (Helion and Company, 2019).

* The Vital Statistics of an Apache Indian CommunityWilliam C. Borden (Wentworth Press, 2019).

* The Western Frontiers of the Bill of Rights Western Legal History.

* The White Massacre on the Santa Fe Trail in New MexicoLegends of America.

* They Sang for Horses: The Impact of the Horse on Navajo and Apache FolkloreLaVerne Harrell Clark (University of Arizona Press, Tucson, Arizona, 1966).

* This Miserable Kingdom: Indian and European Alliances in the Central Plains, 1692-1730 Garrett W. Wright.

* Time and Memories: Histories ans Stories of a Shinnecock-Apache-Hungarian Family David Bunn Martine.

* Tom Jeffords: Friend of Cochise Doug Hocking.

* Tonkawa Indians at Fort Griffin, Texas. Letter from the Secretary of War, transmitting, in response to House resolution of the 20th instant, a brief & copies of papers touchin the number & condition of the Tonkawa Indians at Fort Griffin, Texas44th Congress, 1st Session, House of Representatives.

* Tonto Apache Tribe Code Talkers Bronze Medal & White Mountain Apache Tribe Code Talkers Bronze MedalUnited States Mint.

* Tonto National Monument: An Archeological Survey. Archeological Investigations in the Tonto Basin, Central ArizonaMartyn D. Tagg (Western Archeological and Conservation Center, National Park Service, US. Department of the Interior, Publications in Anthropology No. 31).

* Tour Through Time: Geronimo visited Carlisle on his way to Washington D.C. in March 1905The Sentinel (Carlisle, Pennsylvania).

* Trailing GeronimoAnton Mazzanovich.

* Trama de una guerra conveniente: Nueva Vizcaya y la sombra de los apaches (1748-1790)Sara Ortelli.

* Tribal Land & CasinosArizona Indian Gaming Association.

* Tribal Leaders Meet with President John F. Kennedy at the White HouseApache Drumbeat, June, 1963 (San Carlos Apache Reservation).

* Tribal Wars of the Southern Plains Stan Hoig.

* Tribal Water Uses in the Colorado River Basin. Jicarilla Apache Tribe.

* Trini Verdín and the Truthof History – Kieran McCarty & Charles Leland  Sonnichsen.

* True West. History of the American Frontier.

* Tucson. A drama in timeJohn Warnock (tucson.com).

* Turquoise House Gallery.

* Turning Adversity to Advantage: A History of the Lipan Apaches of Texas and Northern Mexico, 1700 – 1900Nancy McGown Minor (Bloomsbury Academic, 2009).

* Two Captains and Two Defeats. Apaches and Spaniards Battle at the Southern Arizona Presidio of Santa Cruz de Terrenate, 1776-1778Mark Santiago (The Journal of Arizona History, Vol. 58, No. 3, Autumn 2017).

* Ulzana, il grande guerriero Apache. A cura di UlzanaStorie del West (Farwest.it).

* Ulzana’s Raid. A Historian’s Perspective – Robert N. Watt (The University of Birmingham, United Kingdom).

* United States Army Scouts: The Southwestern Experience, 1866-1890 – Carol Conley Nance.

* Un largo periplo de exclusión. Los apaches de Chihuahua: de los tiempos coloniales a la consolidación del estado nacionalSara Ortelli(Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Iztapalapa – Universidad Autónoma de Baja California).

Upland–Lowland Corridors and Historic Jicarilla Apache Settlement in the Northern Rio GrandeB. Sunday Eiselt (Academia.edu).

* Values in Transition: The Chiricahua Apache from 1886-1914 John W. Ragsdale (American Indian Law Review).

Victorio and the Mimbres ApachesDan L. Thrapp (Univwersity of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma, 1974).

* Victorio’s Military and Political Leadership of the Warm Springs Apaches Robert N. Watt (University of Birmingham, United Kingdom).

Virginia Shanta Klinekole, 1924-2011 Alamogordo Daily News.

* War of a Thousand Deserts. Indian Raids and the U.S. – Mexican WarBrian DeLay (Yale University Press).

* Warrior Woman: The Story of Lozen, Apache Warrior and ShamanPeter Aleshire (St. Martin’s Press, 2001).

* Westward Expansion: A New History. Part II: Experiencing U.S. Expansion: Southern Arizona – The Choices Program, Brown University.

* When Law Was in the Holster: The Frontier Life of Bob PaulJohn Boessenecker (University of Oklahoma Press, 2012).

* White Justice in Arizona: Apache Murder Trials in the Nineteenth Century Clare Vernon McKanna, Jr.

* White Mountain Apache Tribe.

* Why the Chiricahua Apaches Were Prisoners of War for Twenty-Seven YearsW. Michael Farmer (Cochise County Corral of the Westerners, The Border Vidette, Vol. 4, No. 2, Summer, 2024).

* With Crawford in MexicoRobert Hanna (The University of Arizona, 1935).

* Turkey Creek – Christine Hass (Wild Mountain Echoes, June 9, 2015).

* Women of the Apache Nation: Voices of TruthH. Henrietta Stockel.

* Words by Iron Wire Military Telegraph in Arizona Territory, 1873 – 1877 – Norman L. Rue.

* Yavapai-Apache Nation.